2023, Número 1
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Rev Nefrol Dial Traspl 2023; 43 (1)
Detección de ansiedad y depresión en el binomio receptordonador durante el protocolo de trasplante renal
Martínez-Arriaga RJ, Cortés-Sanabria L, Zambrano-Melín JR, Ramírez-Contreras MG, González-Flores CJ, Jalomo-Martínez B, Corona-Rodríguez E, Gómez-Navarro B, Ríos-Rodríguez EP, Ayala-Cortés RA
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 40
Paginas: 24-37
Archivo PDF: 315.75 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción: La detección de ansiedad y depresión en el binomio receptor-donador (BinRD) durante el protocolo de trasplante renal (TR) es importante, para establecer intervenciones psicoeducativas que ayuden a lograr el éxito durante y después del TR.
Objetivo: Determinar presencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en el BinRD durante el protocolo de TR e identificar características y factores asociados.
Métodos: Estudio transversal, incluye 174 binomios en evaluación para TR. Se aplicó la Escala de Depresión de Beck (BDI-II) y la Escala de Ansiedad y Depresión Hospitalaria (HADS) al inicio del protocolo de TR.
Resultados:
Síntomas de ansiedad y depresión fueron más frecuentes en candidatos a receptores que en donadores ([ansiedad 39% vs 21%] [depresión 46% vs 15%]) (p‹0.0001). Los receptores, presentaron mayor riesgo de depresión (OR=4.770, IC 95% 2.854-7.974, p‹0.0001) y ansiedad (OR=2.383, IC 95% 1.478-3.841, p‹0.001). Realizarse hemodiálisis en unidades privadas (OR 0.264, IC95% 0.106-
0.662, p=0.004) o estar en diálisis peritoneal automatizada (OR 0.386, IC95% 0.173-0.862, p=0.020 se asoció a menor ansiedad en receptores.
Conclusiones: Se evidenció una alta frecuencia de síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en el BinRD, por lo que es importante ofrecer intervenciones psicológicas eficaces enfocadas especialmente al receptor durante el proceso de evaluación para la donación.
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