2022, Número Esp
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Rev Med UAS 2022; 12 (Esp)
Enfermedades genéticas: El caso de los patrones de herencia monogénica
Meza-Espinoza JP, Beltrán-Ontiveros SA, Contreras-Gutiérrez JA, Picos-Cárdenas VJ
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 33-45
Archivo PDF: 271.06 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las enfermedades monogénicas, que se producen por mutaciones en un solo gen, se clasifican en autosómicas dominantes,
autosómicas recesivas, ligadas al X recesivas y ligadas al X dominantes. En general, estos trastornos se presentan
con mayor frecuencia en edad pediátrica, pero no son raros en individuos mayores. La base de datos de OMIM
(Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man) registra un total de 26,231 enfermedades autosómicas y 1,320 trastornos ligados
al cromosoma X. El objetivo de este estudio es abordar las principales características de los patrones de herencia
monogénicos, entre las que se incluye el riesgo de padecer la enfermedad en familias portadoras de mutaciones, así
como incluir las enfermedades más comunes de cada uno de ellos.
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