2003, Número 3
Guía terapéutica del dolor orofacial
Oviedo MA, Ramblas ÁMP
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 70
Paginas: 101-109
Archivo PDF: 100.19 Kb.
RESUMEN
El dolor orofacial generalmente tiene su origen en lesiones endoperiodónticas, sin embargo, otras causas deben considerarse para establecer un diagnóstico preciso y un tratamiento efectivo.
En el año de 1994, publicamos una guía diagnóstica (1) basada en la información clínica referida en la literatura con la cual pretendíamos definir los padecimientos dolorosos orofaciales que podrían presentarse en un consultorio dental. Se presenta ahora esta guía actualizada, y se describe el tratamiento indicado que dicta la literatura internacional.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Oviedo MA, Ramblas AP. Guía diagnóstica del dolor orofacial. Revista ADM 1994; LI(6): 333-338.
Crook RE, Browne G. The prevalence of pain complaints in the general population. Pain 1984; 299-314.
Eddy D, Clanton Ch. The art of diagnosis. N Engl J Med 1982; 306: 1263-1268.
Sternbachs RA. Survey of pain in the United States. Clin J Pain 1986; 2: 49-53.
Melzack R. The McGill Pain Questionnaire. Pain 1975; 1: 275.
Wall PD. On the relation of injury to pain. Pain. Mc Carthy FM. Emergencies in Dental Practice. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia. 1979; 6: 253-264.
Bell WE. Orofacial Pains. Fourth edition. Chicago. Year Book Medical Publishers 1989: 10-25.
Bonica JJ. The management of pain, ed 2. Philadelphia, Lea & Febiger 1990.
Lipton JA, Ship JA, Larach-Robinson A. Estimated prevalence and distribution of reported orofacial pain in the United States. J Am Dent Assoc 1993; 124: 115.
Gorlin RJ, Goldman HM. Patología oral. 5a. Ed. Salvat editores, Barcelona, 1979; 1201-1223.
Brooke RI. Atypical odontalgia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1980; 43: 196-199.
Topazian RG, Goldberg MH. Oral and maxillofacial infections. 3a ed. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 1994.
Flynn TR. Odontogenic infections. Oral Maxillofac. Clin North Am 1991; 3: 311-329.
Marciani RD. Clinical considerations in head and neck infections. In Peterson LJ, Indresano AT, Marciani RD, Roser SM. (eds): Principles of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Philadelphia, JB Lippincott, 1992, 163-200.
Grant DA, Stern IB, Evrett FG. Abscesses and cysts. In: Grant DA, Stern IB, Evrett FG (eds) Periodontics. St. Louis, CV Mosby, 1979; 360-371.
Wine FS. Endodontic periodontal problems. In: Wine FS (eds ): Endodontic Therapy. St. Louis, CV Mosby, 1982; 503-529.
Woods R. Diagnosis and antibiotic treatment of alveolar infections in dentistry. Int Dent J 1981; 31: 145-150.
Shafer WG, Levy BM. Textbook of Oral Pathology. 4 ed. WB Saunders Company. Philadelphia. 1986; 347-702.
Koorey DJ. Cranial arteritis: a twenty year review of cases. NZ J Med 1984; 14(2): 143-147.
Allen NB, Farmer JC. Giant cell arteritis and polymialgia rheumatica. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1987; 96: 373-379.
Krauser JT. Hipersensitive teeth. Part I. Etiology. J Prosthet Dent 1986; 153-156.
Andreasen JO, Andreasen FM. Textbook and Color Atlas of Traumatic Injuries to the Teeth. 3 ed. Copenhagen, Munksgaard, 1994.
Forsberg CM, Tedestam G. Etiological and predisposing factors related to traumatic injuries to permanent teeth. Swed Dent J 1993; 17: 183-190.
Raskin NH. Headache. 2nd ed. New York, Churchill Livingstone, 1988.
Campbell JK. Cluster headache. J Pain Symptom Manage 1993; 8: 155-164.
Yamaguchi M. Incidence of headache and severity of head injury. Headache 1992; 32: 427.
Walling AD. Cluster headache. Am Fam Physician 1993; 47: 1457-1465.
Gregg MJ. Chronic Head and Neck Pain. In: Fonseca RJ (ed): Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. vol 1. Philadelphia .W.B. Saunders Company, 2000, pp 184-187.6dfx Wall PD. On the relation of injury to pain. Pain. Mc Cartht FM. Emergencies in Dental Practice. WB Saunders Company, Philadelphia 1979; 6: 253-264.
Cameron CE. The cracked tooth syndrome: Additional findings. J Am Dent Assoc 1976; 93: 971-975.
Fricton J, Kroening R. Practical differential diagnosis of chronic craniofacial pain. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1982; 54: 628-634.
Andreasen JO. Etiology and parthenogenesis of traumatic dental injuries: A clinical study of 1,298 cases. Scand J Dent Res 1970; 78: 329-342.
Forsberg CM, Tedestam G. Etiological and predisposing factors related to traumatic injuries to permanent teeth. Swed Dent J 1993; 17: 183-190.
Bell WE. Orofacial Pains, 4d ed., Chicago. Year Book Medical Publishers 1989.
Merskey H, Bogduk N. (eds): Classification of Chronic Pain: Descriptions of Chronic Pain-Syndromes and Definition of Pain Terms. ed 2. Seatle. IASP Press 1994.
Gorsky M, Silverman SJr, Chinn H. Clinical characteristics and management outcome in the burning mouth syndrome. Oral Surg, Oral Med, Oral Pathol 1991; 72: 192-195.
Maresky LS, Vander Bijl P, Gird I. Burning mouth syndrome: Evaluation of multiple variables among 85 patients. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1993; 75: 303-307.
Tourne LP, Fricton JR. Burning mouth syndrome: Critical review and proposed clinical management. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1992; 74: 158-167.
Zide MF, Limchayseng LRG. Complications of head and neck infections. Oral Maxillofac Clin North Am 1991; 3: 355.
Horswell BB, Topazian RG. Infections. In: Kwon PH, Laskin DM (eds): Clinician’s Manual of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. Chicago, Quintessence 1991; 299-312.
Helfrick JF. Early and late complications of odontogenic infections. In: Topazian RG, Goldberg MH (eds ): Oral and Maxillofacial Infections. ed 3 . Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1994; 485-490.
Jones JL, Candelaria LM. Head and Neck infections. In: Fonseca RJ (ed): Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery vol 1. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders Company, 2000; 77-114.
Brisman R. Trigeminal neuralgia and multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1987; 44: 379-381.
Katsuic S, Beard CM, Bergstrain E, Kurtland LT. Incidence and clinical features of trigeminal neuralgia. Rochester, Minnesota, 1945-1984. Ann Neurol 1990; 27: 89.
Mc Quay H, Carroll D, Jadad AR et al. Anticonvulsant drugs for management of pain: A systematic review. Br Med J 1995; 311: 1047.
Oturai AB, Jensen K, Eriksen J, Madsen F. Neurosurgery for trigeminal neuralgia: Comparison of alcohol block, neurectomy and radiofrequency coagulation. Clin J Pain 1996; 12: 311.
Goldberg MH, Nemarich AN, Marco WP. Complications after mandibular third molar surgery: A statistical analysis of 500 consecutive procedures in private practice. J Am Dent Assoc 1985; 111: 277.
Awang MN. The etiology of dry socker: A review Int Dent J 1989; 39: 236.
Peterson LJ. Prevention and management of surgical complications. In: Peterson LJ ( ed ): Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery ed 3. St. Louis, Mosby, 1997; 257-275.
NIH Consensus Development Conference for Removal of Third Molars . J Oral Surg 1980; 38: 235-236.
Andreasen JO, Petersen JK, Svendsen H et al. The impacted mandibular third molar. In Andreasen JO, Petersen JK, Laskin DM (eds): Textbook and Color Atlas of Tooth Impactions Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention. St Louis, Mosby, 1997; 56.
Nitzan DW, Tal O, Sela MN, Shteyer A. Pericoronitis: a reappraisal of its clinical and microbiologic aspects. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1985; 43: 510-516.
Rajasuo A, Meurman JH, Murtomaa H, Torkko H. Effect of extraction of partly erupted third molar on salivary microbial counts in conscripts. Caries Res 1990; 24: 273-278.
Giglio J, Gunsolley JC, Laskin DM, Short KJ. Effect of removing third molars on plaque and gingival indices. J Dent Res 1993; 72: 290.
Buxbaum JD, Myslinski NR, Myers D. Dental management of orofacial pain. In: Tollison CD. ed. Handbook of chronic pain management. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins, 1989 297-316.
Levine N. Current Treatment in Dental Practice. Philadelphia, WB Saunders, 1986.
Frickle JR, Anfelocci D, Fox K et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of ketorolac and meperidine in the relief of dental pain. J Clin Pharmacol 1992; 32: 376-384.
Ellis GL, Auclair PL, Douglas RG. Obstructive disorders. In: Ellis GL, Auclair PL, Douglas RG: Surgical Pathology of the Salivary Glands. Philadelphia. W. B. Saunders. 1991; 26-37.
Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Salivary Gland Pathology. In: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders. 1995; 326-329.
Sapp JP, Eversole LR, Wysocki GP. Salivary gland disorders. In: Sapp JP, Eversole LR, Wysocki GP. Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. St Louis, Mosby. 1997; 319-356.
Gluckman JL, Righi PD, Rice DH. Sinusitis. In: Donald PJ, Gluckman JL, Rice DH. The Sinuses. New York. Raven Press 1994; 161-170.
Ryan RE, Kern EB. Rhinologic causes of facial pain and headache. Headache 1978; 18: 44-50.
Rassmussen P, Laursen J, Simonsen P, Pederson CB, Thomsen KA. Chronic facial pain following diseases of the maxillary antrum. Acta Neurochir 1986; 82: 39-42.
Peterson LJ. Prevention and management of surgical complications. In: Peterson LJ. (ed): Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. ed 3. St Louis, Mosby, 1997; 257-275.
Costen JB. A syndrome of ear and sinus symptoms dependent upon disturbed function of the temporomandibular joint. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1934; 43: 1-15.
Kaplan AS, Assael LA. Temporomandibular disorders: Diagnosis and treatment. Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders, 1991.
Abubaker AO, Laskin DM. Nonsurgical management of arthritis of the temporomandibular joint. Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Am 1995; 7: 1-21.
Laskin DM. Temporomandibular disorders: diagnosis and treatment. In: Kelley W, Harris ED, Ruddy S, Sledge C. (eds): Textbook of Rheumatology. Philadelphia. WB Saun-ders 1995; 1-13.
Laskaris G. Diseases with possible immunopathogenesis. In: Laskaris G. Color Atlas of Oral Diseases. Stuttgart. 1988; 149-151.
Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Physical and Chemical Injuries. In: Neville BW, Damm DD, Allen CM, Bouquot JE. Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Philadelphia. W.B. Saunders. 1995; 213-239.
Sapp JP, Eversole LR, Wysocki GP. Immune-mediated disorders. In: Sapp JP, Eversole LR, Wysocki GP Contemporary Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. St Louis, Mosby, 1997; 244-249.