2022, Número 1
<< Anterior Siguiente >>
Revista Colombiana de Bioética 2022; 17 (1)
Desigualdades y derechos sociales en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19: la solidaridad internacional como marco bioético
Albuquerque A
Idioma: Portugués
Referencias bibliográficas: 41
Paginas:
Archivo PDF: 170.01 Kb.
RESUMEN
Propósito/Contexto. Este artículo tiene como objetivo discutir los impactos
de la pandemia por COVID-19 en los derechos sociales: el derecho a la salud, al
trabajo, a la educación y a una alimentación adecuada.
Metodología/Enfoque. El enfoque metodológico que sustenta la elaboración
de este artículo es teórico, cuyo alcance es desarrollar aportes también teóricos
y aplicarlos a un objeto particular
Resultados/Hallazgos. El artículo hace una contribución teórica al debate en
lo que respecta a las repercusiones en el ámbito de la desigualdad social y propone
la solidaridad internacional como un marco bioético universal para apoyar
medidas globales y abordar tales impactos.
Discusión/Conclusiones/Contribuciones. Se concluye que el marco de solidaridad
internacional brinda sustento teórico y una herramienta discursiva y
normativa con miras a fortalecer los esfuerzos globales para enfrentar los efectos
de la pandemia por COVID-19.
REFERENCIAS (EN ESTE ARTÍCULO)
Adebesi, Yusuff, Aniekan Ekpenyong, Blaise Ntacyabukura, Mat Lowe, NafisatDasola Jimoh, Toyyib Oladimeji Abdulkareem e Don Eliseo Lucero-PrisnoIII. 2021. “COVID-19 Highlights the Need for Inclusive Responses to PublicHealth Emergencies in Africa.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene104 (2): 449-452. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.20-1485
Adom, Dickson, Emad Kamil Hussein, Joe Adu Agyem. 2018. “Theoretical andConceptual Framework: Mandatory Ingredients of a Quality Research.” InternationalJournal of Scientific Research 7 (1). https://www.doi.org/10.36106/ijsr
Albuquerque, Aline e Alessia Barroso. 2020. Curso de Direitos Humanos. Rio deJaneiro: Lumen Juris.
Alliance for Multilateralism. 2020. “We need strong global cooperation and solidarityto fight COVID-19.” http://www.oas.org/fpdb/press/Declaration-AfM-COVID-final.pdf
Azcona, Ginette, Antra Bhatt, Jessamyn Encarnacion, Juncal Plazaola-Castaño,Papa Seck, Silke Staab e Laura Turquet. 2020. From insights to Action: Genderequality in the wake of COVID-19. New York: UN Women Headquarters.
Brown, Wendy. 2020. Nas ruínas do neoliberalismo: a ascensão da política antidemocráticano ocidente. São Paulo: Politeia.
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2000. General Comment No.14: The Right to the Highest Attainable Standard of Health (Art. 12). https://www.refworld.org/pdfid/4538838d0.pdf
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 2005. The Right to Work.General comment No. 18. Adopted on 24 November 2005.Article 6 of the InternationalCovenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. GE.06 40313 (E)080206. http://docstore.ohchr.org/SelfServices/FilesHandler.ashx?enc=4slQ6QSmlBEDzFEovLCuW1a0Szab0oXTdImnsJZZVQfUKxXVisd7Dae%-2FCu%2B13J25Nha7l9NlwYZ%2FTmK57O%2FSr7TB2hbCAidyVu5x7XcqjNXn44LZ52C%2BIkX8AGQrVyIc
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1999. General Comment No.13: The right to education (article 13). https://www.ohchr.org/EN/Issues/Education/Training/Compilation/Pages/d)GeneralCommentNo13Therighttoeducation(article13)(1999).aspx
Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. 1999. General Comment12 (Twentieth session) The right to adequate food (art. 11). https://undocs.org/E/C.12/1999/5
Deaton, Angus. 2020. Covid-19 and Global Income Inequality. LSE Public Policy Review1 (4). https://doi.org/10.3386/w28392
Department of Economic and Social Affairs. 2015. Concepts of Inequality DevelopmentIssues No. 1. https://www.un.org/en/development/despolicy/wess/wess_dev_issues/dsp_policy_01.pdf
Donnelly, Jack. 2003. Universal Human Rights. In theory & practice. New York: Cornell.
Elgar, Frank, Anna Stefaniak e Michael Wohl. 2020. “The trouble with trust:Time-series analysis of social capital, income inequality, and COVID-19 deathsin 84 countries.” Social Science & Medicine 263. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113365
European Committee of Social Rights. 2021. Statement on COVID-19 and socialrights. https://rm.coe.int/statement-of-the-ecsr-on-covid-19-and-social-rights/
1680a230ca16. European Council. 2021. European Committee of Social Rights. https://www.coe.int/en/web/european-social-charter/60-anniversary
Fakhri, Michael. 2021. Right to food. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the right tofood. https://undocs.org/A/HRC/46/33
Harari, Yuval Noah. 2020. Notas sobre a pandemia. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras.
Hattingh, Johan. 2020. A question of international solidarity. https://en.unesco.org/courier/2019-3/question-international-solidarity
Hansson, Pia e Audur Birna Stefansdottir. 2021. “Nordic Solidarity and COVID-19.”Small States & Territories 4 (1): 29-44.
Hiraide, Lydia. 2013. Social Inequality. http://www.bishopstopfords.enfield.sch.uk/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/social_inequality.pdf
Human Rights Council. 2021. Impact of the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemicon the enjoyment of human rights around the world including good practices and areasof concern. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3899584
Human Rights Watch. 2021. Problems with education around the world during Covid-19. https://www.hrw.org/report/2021/05/17/years-dont-wait-them/increased-inequalities-childrens-right-education-due-covid
International Labour Organizations. 2021. ILO Monitor: COVID-19 and the world ofwork. Seventh edition Updated estimates and analysis. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---dgreports/---dcomm/documents/briefingnote/wcms_767028.pdf
Johns Hopkins University and Medicine. 2021. COVID-19 Dashboard by the Centerfor Systems Science and Engineering (CSSE) at Johns Hopkins University (JHU). https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html
The Lancet. 2020. Editorial v. 5.
Li, Jinjing, Yogi Vidyattama, Hai Anh La, Riyana Miranti e Denisa M Sologon.2020. “The impact of COVID-19 and policy responses on Australian incomedistribution and poverty.” Arxiv 1. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2009.04037
Marí-Dell’olmo, Marc, Mercè Gotsens, Isabel Pasarín, Maica Rodríguez-Sanz, LucíaArtazcoz, Patricia Garcia de Olalla, Cristina Rius e Carme Borrell. 2021.“Socioeconomic Inequalities in COVID-19 in a European Urban Area: TwoWaves, Two Patterns.” International Journal of Environment Research and PublicHealth 18 (3): 1256. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18031256
Marques, Rosa Maria, Marcel Guedes Leite, Solange Emilene Berwig e MarceloÁlvares de Lima Depieri. 2021. Pandemias, crises e capitalismo. São Paulo: ExpressãoPopular.
OCDE. 2018. Equity Indicators. https://www.oecd.org/berlin/47570121.pdf
Paroemer, Lauren, Sulakshana Nandi, Hani Serag e Fran Baum. 2021. “COVID-19pandemic and the social determinants of health.” BMJ 372 (129). https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.n129
Standing, Guy. 2020. O precariado: a nova classe perigosa. São Paulo: Nupsi-USP.
United Nations. 2020. Independent Expert on Human Rights and International Solidarity.https://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/solidarity/pages/iesolidarityindex.aspxUnited Nations. 2021. Greater international solidarity still needed to fight pandemic,says expert. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/IE_Solidarity.aspx
United Nations. 2021. Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food: the COVID-19 Pandemichas Laid Bare the Inequities of the Food System and Accelerated it. https://www.ohchr.org/EN/NewsEvents/Pages/DisplayNews.aspx?NewsID=26827&LangID=E
United Nations. 2020. World Social Report 2020 Inequality In A Rapidly ChangingWorld. https://www.un.org/development/desa/dspd/wp-content/uploads/sites/22/2020/01/World-Social-Report-2020-FullReport.pdf
United Nations. 2021. United Nations Human Right. Appeal 2021. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/AnnualAppeal2021.pdf
United Nations Human Rights. 2021. United Nations Human Right, Appeal 2021.Switzerland: United Nations. https://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Publications/AnnualAppeal2021.pdf
Wilde, Lawrence. 2007. “The Concept of Solidarity: Emerging from the TheoreticalShadows?” The British Journal of International Relations 9 (1): 171-181.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-856x.2007.00275.x
World Bank. 2021. Food Security and COVID-19. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/agriculture/brief/food-security-and-covid-19
World Health Organization. 2021. Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/question-and-answershub/q-a-detail/coronavirus-disease-covid-19
World Health Organization e Human Reproduction Programme. 2020. AddressingHuman Rights as Key to the COVID-19 Response. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/addressing-human-rights-as-key-to-the-covid-19-response