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Colegio de Medicina Interna de México.

2022, Número 6

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Med Int Mex 2022; 38 (6)


Valoración preoperatoria: del cálculo de riesgo a la evaluación integral

Zavala-Jonguitud LF, Juárez-Villa JD, Olascoaga-Lugo A, Solís Flores-Padilla MG, Anda-Garay JC

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 49
Paginas: 1210-1222
Archivo PDF: 214.52 Kb.


RESUMEN

La valoración preoperatoria suele ser vista como una consulta médica cuyo principal objetivo es estimar un riesgo prequirúrgico con base en modelos predictivos. Sin embargo, la implicación global de estos análisis no siempre es considerada. El objetivo de esta revisión es describir los alcances de la valoración preoperatoria como una evaluación integral del paciente sometido a cirugía, que abarca desde la estratificación del riesgo perioperatorio hasta la implementación de maniobras que permitan reducir la incidencia de complicaciones posoperatorias y la mortalidad.


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