2022, Número 3
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Rev Med UAS 2022; 12 (3)
Leucemia mieloide crónica: Un artículo de divulgación científica
Meza-Espinoza JP, González-García JR, Contreras-Gutiérrez JA, Picos-Cárdenas VJ
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 43
Paginas: 257-271
Archivo PDF: 367.39 Kb.
RESUMEN
La leucemia mieloide crónica (LMC) es una enfermedad de la sangre caracterizada por aumento de leucocitos y del tamaño del bazo. Su origen ha sido asociado con exposición a radiación ionizante. En más del 90% de los pacientes se encuentra una translocación cromosómica, la t(9;22)(q34;q11), conocida también como cromosoma Filadelfia, misma que da lugar a la formación del gen híbrido
BCR/ABL1, el cual genera una proteína híbrida que tiene la capacidad de transformar a las células afectadas y producir la leucemia. El tratamiento de vanguardia se basa principalmente en fármacos específicos que contrarrestan la actividad de la proteína híbrida de BCR/ABL1, con los que se obtienen excelentes resultados. Sin embargo, es común encontrar pacientes con recaídas, por lo que es fundamental el seguimiento constante de la enfermedad a través de estudios citogenéticos y moleculares.
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