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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2022, Número 5

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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (5)


Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y correlatos psicológicos. Datos de la Ensanut 2018-19

Unikel-Santoncini C, Bojorquez-Chapela I, Hernández-Serrato MI, Villalobos-Hernández A

Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 37
Paginas: 471-477
Archivo PDF: 236.17 Kb.


RESUMEN

Objetivo. Analizar la relación entre las conductas alimentarias de riesgo (CAR) y síntomas depresivos, intentos de suicidio, y consumo de alcohol y tabaco en adolescentes en una encuesta nacional en México. Material y métodos. Se utilizó la información de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición 2018-19. Se establecieron tres niveles de CAR: sin riesgo (CAR-SR), con riesgo moderado (CAR-RM) y con alto riesgo (CAR-AR). Se realizó un modelo logístico ordinal con CAR como variable dependiente. Resultados. La prevalencia nacional de CAR-RM fue 6.0% (IC95%: 5.6, 6.5), mientras que para CAR-RA fue 1.3% (IC95%: 1.1, 1.6). Intento de suicidio (RM= 1.82, IC95%: 1.02,3.25) y síntomas depresivos (RM= 2.6, IC95%: 1.40,4.98) se asociaron con mayor probabilidad de presentar CAR. Conclusión. Dado que los síntomas depresivos y el intento de suicidio se asocian con CAR, las estrategias de prevención deben tener en cuenta intervenciones que consideren simultáneamente los diversos problemas de salud mental presentes en los adolescentes.


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