Herrera-Almanza L, Hernández-Martínez A, Roldan-Tabares MD, Hernández-Restrepo F, Thowinson-Hernández MC, Coronado-Magalhães G, Cuartas-Agudelo YS, Martínez-Sánchez LM

Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 67
Paginas: 322-334
Archivo PDF: 444.18 Kb.

RESUMEN

El triage es un sistema de puntuación que permite priorizar la atención de pacientes con base en la clasificación de su agudeza y gravedad clínica. A su vez, permite reconocer los recursos que deben disponerse para cada uno de los pacientes según la severidad de su padecimiento. En esta revisión se plantean cinco sistemas desarrollados y aplicados en todo el mundo: la Australian Triage Scale (ATS), la Canadian Emergency Department Triage and Acuity Scale (CTAS), el Manchester Triage System (MTS), el Emergency Severity Index (ESI) y el Sistema Español de Triaje (SET) adoptado por la Sociedad Española de Medicina de Emergencias (SEMES) a partir del Model Andorrá de Triatge (MAT). Existen multiples factores que influyen para acudir a los servicios de Urgencias: ubicación, edad, género, día de la semana y la hora. Si bien existen diversas herramientas para llevar a cabo el triage, en general permite la clasificación de los pacientes y repercute en la calidad y oportunidad de la atención.

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