2022, Número 1
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salud publica mex 2022; 64 (1)
Escala de Estrés Percibido, un instrumento para explorar estrés psicológico en mujeres mexicanas
Flores-Torres MH, Tran A, López-Ridaura R, Ortiz-Panozo E
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 51
Paginas: 49-56
Archivo PDF: 275.34 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar la estructura factorial de la Escala de
Estrés Percibido (PSS, por sus siglas en inglés) de 4 y 10
ítems en 1 310 mujeres mexicanas que participan en un
estudio de cohorte sobre cáncer.
Material y métodos.
Se realizó análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio en
dos submuestras distintas del estudio ESMaestras. También
se evaluó la consistencia interna, la correlación entre la PSS-4
y la PSS-10, y la correlación de estas escalas con una escala
de síntomas depresivos.
Resultados. El modelo de dos
factores fue la solución con los mejores índices para ambas
escalas, exhibiendo cargas factoriales fuertes (0.39-0.75), y
alta consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach=0.72 y 0.83). La
correlación entre la PSS-4 y la PSS-10 fue r=0.91 y la correlación
de estas escalas con la escala de síntomas depresivos fue
r=0.41 y 0.46.
Conclusiones. La PSS es una escala adecuada
para evaluar el estrés percibido en este estudio de cohorte
sobre cáncer. La PSS-4 puede ser ventajosa por su simplicidad,
bajo costo y corto tiempo de aplicación en estudios multipaís
sobre estrés y cáncer.
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