2021, Número 2
La hipoxia y la infl amación en el desarrollo de las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas
Mazorra-Carrillo JL, Barbero-Becerra VJ, Esquivel-Solís H
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 64
Paginas: 104-112
Archivo PDF: 290.98 Kb.
RESUMEN
Las enfermedades crónicas son las primeras causas
de discapacidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo.
Estas enfermedades cursan con inflamación e hipoxia
persistentes. La hipoxia consiste en una disminución
del oxígeno intracelular que provoca la activación del
factor inducible por hipoxia HIF-1α y en el núcleo de
las células induce la expresión de genes involucrados en
angiogénesis, eritropoyesis, metabolismo, supervivencia
e inflamación. Esta relación recíproca entre la hipoxia y
la inflamación conduce a la disfunción y la degeneración
tisular, características de las enfermedades crónicas. En
esta revisión destacamos los aspectos relevantes sobre los
cambios moleculares inducidos por la hipoxia y HIF-1 α
en la expresión génica y su implicación en la patogenia de
las enfermedades crónico-degenerativas.
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