2021, Número 4
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Med Int Mex 2021; 37 (4)
Efecto de la administración complementaria de vitamina D en pacientes con osteoporosis posmenopáusica sin respuesta a tratamiento con antirresortivos
Loranca-Moreno P, Vázquez-Gallardo G, Brito-Gavilanes MB, Hernández-Sánchez JB, Vieyra-Lobato I, Chávez-León AY
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 35
Paginas: 529-539
Archivo PDF: 297.32 Kb.
RESUMEN
Antecedentes: La osteoporosis es una enfermedad ósea sistémica en la que existe
baja masa ósea y alto riesgo de fractura que deterioran la calidad de vida de las pacientes
en la posmenopausia, la terapia antirresortiva, el calcio y la vitamina D es la
principal terapia.
Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de la administración complementaria de vitamina D
a dosis de 4000 UI al día (Histofil
®) adicionada a la terapia antirresortiva (bisfosfonatos
vs denosumab) y carbonato de calcio 1.2 g al día en pacientes con osteoporosis
posmenopáusica del Hospital Regional 1° de Octubre, ISSSTE, Ciudad de México.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio experimental longitudinal y analítico efectuado
de enero de 2018 a julio de 2019 en pacientes con osteoporosis posmenopáusica y
terapia antirresortiva (bisfosfonatos, denosumab o ambos), carbonato de calcio más
vitamina D (Caltrate +D) al menos durante 12 meses, el 97.2% tenía hipovitaminosis
D (concentraciones menores de 30 ng/dL) se adicionó vitamina D 4000 UI (Histofil
®)
durante 12 meses.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 105 pacientes. Los resultados de la densidad mineral
ósea fueron en la cadera antes de la suplementación y después, respectivamente:
puntuación T -1.90 ± 0.86
vs -1.50 ± 0.92; p = 0.003, mientras que en la columna fue
de: puntuación T -2.70 ± 0.67
vs puntuación T -2.20 ± 1.55; p ≤ 0.001.
Conclusiones: La administración y la medición sérica de la vitamina D (25-hidroxicolecalciferol)
son sumamente relevantes para valorar la adecuada respuesta al
tratamiento contra la osteoporosis posmenopáusica.
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