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Tabla 1: Características de los participantes en la prueba de olfato. N = 105. |
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Características |
Todos los participantes n (%) |
Sin Parkinson N = 76 n (%) |
Con Parkinson N = 29 n (%) |
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Edad, años (media ± DE) |
58.8 ± 18.1 |
55.9 ± 19.4 |
66.5 ± 11.1 |
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Sexo femenino |
70 (66.7) |
54 (71.1) |
16 (55.2) |
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Escolaridad |
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Analfabeta |
2 (1.9) |
1 (1.3) |
1 (3.4) |
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Primaria incompleta |
8 (7.6) |
7 (9.2) |
1 (3.4) |
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Primaria completa |
21(20.0) |
15 (19.7) |
6 (20.7) |
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Secundaria incompleta |
9 (8.6) |
8 (10.5) |
1 (3.4) |
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Secundaria completa |
25 (23.8) |
18 (23.7) |
7 (24.2) |
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Técnica/tecnológica |
13 (12.4) |
10 (13.2) |
3 (10.4) |
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Superior |
25 (23.8) |
16 (21.1) |
9 (31.1) |
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No dato |
2 (1.9) |
1 (1.3) |
1 (3.4) |
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Valoración de su capacidad de olfacción |
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Conserva olfato |
77 (73.3) |
61 (80.2) |
16 (55.2) |
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Pérdida olfato |
28 (26.7) |
15 (19.8) |
13 (44.8) |
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Puntaje olfato 0-10 |
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1 |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
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2 |
3 (2.9) |
2 (2.6) |
1 (3.4) |
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3 |
3 (2.9) |
1 (1.3) |
2 (6.9) |
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4 |
1 (1.0) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (3.4) |
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5 |
6 (5.7) |
3 (4.0) |
3 (10.4) |
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6 |
2 (1.9) |
2 (2.6) |
0 (0.0) |
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7 |
1 (1.0) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (3.4) |
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8 |
7 (6.7) |
4 (5.3) |
3 (10.4) |
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9 |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
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10 |
5 (4.8) |
3 (4.0) |
2 (6.9) |
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Percepción entre 0 a 4 olores |
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0 |
34 (32.4) |
15 (19.7) |
19 (65.5) |
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1 |
35 (33.3) |
27 (35.6) |
8 (27.6) |
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2 |
21 (20.0) |
20 (26.3) |
1 (19.7) |
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3 |
15 (14.3) |
14 (18.4) |
1 (19.7) |
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4 |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
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DE = desviación estándar. |
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