|
Tabla 4: Fístula de la anastomosis. Análisis bivariado. |
||||
|
No (N = 140) n (%) |
Sí (N = 10) n (%) |
Total (N = 150) n (%) |
p |
|
|
Edad (años), mediana [rango] |
65.5 [57.0-74.0] |
63.0 [55.5-75.3] |
65.0 [57.0-74.0] |
0.82 |
|
Sexo |
0.19 |
|||
|
Masculino |
64 (90.14) |
7 (9.86) |
71 (47.33) |
|
|
Femenino |
76 (96.20) |
3 (3.80) |
79 (52.67) |
|
|
IMC |
0.70 |
|||
|
< 18.5 |
1 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
1 (0.67) |
|
|
18.5 a 24.9 |
41 (87.23) |
6 (12.77) |
47 (31.33) |
|
|
25 a 29.9 |
35 (92.11) |
3 (7.89) |
38 (25.33) |
|
|
30 a 39.9 |
8 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
8 (5.33) |
|
|
Missing |
55 (98.21) |
1 (1.79) |
56 (37.33) |
|
|
Diabetes mellitus |
1.0 |
|||
|
No |
119 (92.97) |
9 (7.03) |
128 (85.33) |
|
|
Sí |
21 (95.45) |
1 (4.55) |
22 (14.67) |
|
|
IRC |
0.43 |
|||
|
No |
133 (93.66) |
9 (6.34) |
142 (94.67) |
|
|
Sí |
7 (87.50) |
1 (12.50) |
8 (5.33) |
|
|
EPOC |
1.0 |
|||
|
No |
134 (93.06) |
10 (6.94) |
144 (96.00) |
|
|
Sí |
6 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
6 (4.00) |
|
|
ICC |
1.0 |
|||
|
No |
128 (92.75) |
10 (7.25) |
138 (92.00) |
|
|
Sí |
12 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
12 (8.00) |
|
|
Exfumador |
0.46 |
|||
|
No |
94 (94.00) |
6 (6.00) |
100 (66.67) |
|
|
Sí |
33 (89.19) |
4 (10.81) |
37 (24.67) |
|
|
Missing |
13 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
13 (8.67) |
|
|
Fumador |
1.0 |
|||
|
No |
121 (92.37) |
10 (7.63) |
131 (87.33) |
|
|
Sí |
6 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
6 (4.00) |
|
|
Missing |
13 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
13 (8.67) |
|
|
Corticoide crónico |
1.00 |
|||
|
No |
136 (93.15) |
10 (6.85) |
146 (97.33) |
|
|
Sí |
3 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
3 (2.00) |
|
|
Missing |
1 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
1 (0.67) |
|
|
Localización |
0.49 |
|||
|
Derecho |
56 (94.92) |
3 (5.08) |
59 (39.33) |
|
|
Transverso |
9 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
9 (6.00) |
|
|
Izquierdo |
8 (80.00) |
2 (20.00) |
10 (6.67) |
|
|
Sigmoide |
27 (93.10) |
2 (6.90) |
29 (19.33) |
|
|
Recto |
40 (93.02) |
3 (6.98) |
43 (28.67) |
|
|
Estadio |
0.67 |
|||
|
I |
25 (92.59) |
2 (7.41) |
27 (18.00) |
|
|
II |
46 (90.20) |
5 (9.80) |
51 (34.00) |
|
|
III |
59 (95.16) |
3 (4.84) |
62 (41.33) |
|
|
IV |
10 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
10 (6.67) |
|
|
ASA |
0.75 |
|||
|
1 |
8 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
8 (5.33) |
|
|
2 |
51 (91.07) |
5 (8.93) |
56 (37.33) |
|
|
3 |
78 (93.98) |
5 (6.02) |
83 (55.33) |
|
|
4 |
1 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
1 (0.67) |
|
|
Missing |
2 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
2 (1.33) |
|
|
ECOG |
1.0 |
|||
|
1 |
96 (93.20) |
7 (6.80) |
103 (68.67) |
|
|
2 |
40 (95.24) |
2 (4.76) |
42 (28.00) |
|
|
3 |
3 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
3 (2.00) |
|
|
Missing |
1 (50.00) |
1 (50.00) |
2 (1.33) |
|
|
Vía quirúrgica |
0.75 |
|||
|
Abierta |
80 (94.12) |
5 (5.88) |
85 (56.67) |
|
|
Laparoscópica |
60 (92.31) |
5 (7.69) |
65 (43.33) |
|
|
Neoadyuvancia |
1.00 |
|||
|
No |
112 (93.33) |
8 (6.67) |
120 (80.00) |
|
|
Sí |
28 (93.33) |
2 (6.67) |
30 (20.00) |
|
|
Adyuvancia |
0.74 |
|||
|
No |
80 (91.95) |
7 (8.05) |
87 (58.00) |
|
|
Sí |
56 (94.92) |
3 (5.08) |
59 (39.33) |
|
|
Missing |
4 (100.00) |
0 (0.00) |
4 (2.67) |
|
|
Ileostomía de protección |
0.24 |
|||
|
No |
110 (94.83) |
6 (5.17) |
116 (77.33) |
|
|
Sí |
30 (88.24) |
4 (11.76) |
34 (22.67) |
|
|
ASA = escala de la American Society of Anesthesiologisth Physical. ECOG = escala del Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group. EPOC = enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica. ICC = insuficiencia cardiaca crónica. IMC = índice de masa corporal. IRC = insuficiencia renal crónica. |
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