|
Tabla 2: Tasas de resistencia bacteriana en porcentaje para enterobacterias aisladas en el HGRAA en los diferentes especímenes. |
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|
Género/especie |
Espécimen (n) |
PEN AMP |
PEN/INH |
CEF 1a CZO |
CEF 3a CRO |
CEF 4a FEP |
MON ATM |
CAR |
Aminoglucósido |
FLU 2a CIP |
STX STX |
NIT NIT |
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|
SAM |
TZP |
ETP |
MEM |
AMK |
GEN |
TOB |
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|
Escherichia coli |
Todo (620) |
87.4 |
41.3 |
18.7 |
60.6 |
58.5 |
58.4 |
58.9 |
1.1 |
0.7 |
10.1 |
42.7 |
25.1 |
66.0 |
57.8 |
2.5 |
|
Orina (371) |
87.0 |
42.5 |
17.7 |
59.9 |
58.0 |
58.0 |
58.2 |
0.5 |
0.0 |
10.6 |
43.0 |
27.9 |
69.9 |
55.4 |
4.1 |
|
|
Sangre (45) |
93.0 |
58.1 |
20.9 |
79.1 |
76.7 |
76.7 |
79.1 |
7.0 |
2.3 |
23.3 |
60.5 |
32.6 |
83.7 |
44.2 |
0.0 |
|
|
Respiratorias (13) |
92.3 |
69.2 |
30.8 |
92.3 |
92.3 |
92.3 |
92.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.7 |
30.8 |
23.1 |
84.6 |
76.9 |
0.0 |
|
|
Klebsiella pneumoniae |
Todo (202) |
88.1 |
55.7 |
18.4 |
64.7 |
62.2 |
62.2 |
63.7 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
46.8 |
40.8 |
56.2 |
61.7 |
8.5 |
|
Orina (86) |
89.5 |
62.8 |
24.4 |
67.4 |
66.3 |
66.3 |
66.3 |
1.2 |
0.0 |
1.2 |
50.0 |
46.5 |
60.5 |
68.6 |
10.5 |
|
|
Sangre (19) |
84.2 |
57.9 |
10.5 |
63.2 |
63.2 |
63.2 |
63.2 |
5.3 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
31.6 |
52.6 |
0.0 |
|
|
Respiratorias (11) |
85.7 |
57.1 |
0.0 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
57.1 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
42.9 |
28.6 |
71.4 |
71.4 |
0.0 |
|
|
Klebsiella oxytoca |
Todo (20) |
70.0 |
35.0 |
10.0 |
50.0 |
35.0 |
35.0 |
35.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
5.0 |
20.0 |
30.0 |
45.0 |
45.0 |
5.0 |
|
Orina (7) |
57.1 |
28.6 |
0.0 |
28.6 |
28.6 |
28.6 |
28.6 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
28.6 |
28.6 |
28.6 |
42.9 |
0.0 |
|
|
Sangre (4) |
100.0 |
100.0 |
25.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
25.0 |
25.0 |
25.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
100.0 |
|
|
Proteus spp |
Todo (67) |
28.4 |
9.0 |
0.0 |
20.9 |
4.5 |
3.0 |
4.5 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
7.5 |
3.0 |
19.4 |
28.4 |
85.1 |
|
Enterobacter spp |
Todo (51) |
N/D |
N/D |
26.0 |
94.0 |
38.0 |
30.0 |
38.0 |
14.0 |
12.0 |
12.0 |
32.0 |
28.0 |
42.0 |
38.0 |
12.0 |
|
Serratia spp |
Todo (54) |
N/D |
N/D |
0.0 |
ND |
3.8 |
0.0 |
5.7 |
3.8 |
1.9 |
1.9 |
ND |
1.9 |
1.9 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
|
Familias: PEN = penicilinas, PEN/INH = penicilinas más inhibidor, CEF 1a = cefalosporinas de primera generación, CEF 3a = cefalosporinas de tercera generación, CEF 4a = cefalosporinas de cuarta generación, MON = monobactámicos, CAR = carbapenémicos, FLU 2a = fluoroquinolonas de segunda generación, STX = trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol, NIT = nitrofurantoína. Antibióticos: AMP = ampicilina, SAM = ampicilina/sulbactam, TZP = piperacilina/tazobactam, CZO = cefazolina, CRO = ceftriaxona, FEP = cefepima, ATM = aztreonam, ETP = ertapenem, MEM = meropenem, AMK = amikacina, GEN = gentamicina, TOB = tobramicina, CIP = ciprofloxacino, STX = trimetoprima/sulfametoxazol, NIT = nitrofurantoína. |
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