|
Tabla 1: Características basales. |
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|
Variables |
Total N = 101 n (%) |
Sin beneficio clínico sustancial N = 44 n (%) |
Con beneficio clínico sustancial N = 57 n (%) |
p |
|
Sexo femenino |
55 (54.5) |
26 (59.1) |
29 (50.9) |
0.411 |
|
Edad (años)* |
55 [37-61] |
57 [37.5-60] |
53 [37-61.5] |
0.574 |
|
Motivo de ingreso |
0.038 |
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|
Omalgia |
17 (16.8) |
7 (15.9) |
10 (17.5) |
0.828 |
|
Fractura |
11 (10.9) |
1 (2.3) |
10 (17.5) |
0.021 |
|
Tendinopatía |
42 (41.6) |
21 (47.7) |
21 (36.8) |
0.271 |
|
Hombro congelado |
4 (4.0) |
4 (9.1) |
0 (0) |
0.033 |
|
Luxación |
9 (8.9) |
5 (11.4) |
4 (7.0) |
0.498 |
|
Artrosis |
1 (1.0) |
0 (0) |
1 (1.8) |
0.999 |
|
Quirúrgico |
3 (3.0) |
0 (0) |
3 (5.3) |
0.255 |
|
Otro |
14 (13.9) |
6 (13.6) |
8 (14.0) |
0.956 |
|
Nivel educativo |
0.296 |
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|
Primaria incompleta |
1 (1.0) |
1 (2.3) |
0 (0) |
0.436 |
|
Primaria completa |
13 (12.9) |
4 (9.1) |
9 (15.8) |
0.381 |
|
Secundaria incompleta |
17 (16.8) |
10 (22.7) |
7 (12.3) |
0.164 |
|
Secundaria completa |
34 (33.7) |
12 (27.3) |
22 (38.6) |
0.232 |
|
Terciario/universitario |
36 (35.6) |
17 (38.6) |
19 (33.3) |
0.581 |
|
Tiempo de evolución (meses)* |
7 [3.5-14.5] |
12 [4.25-23] |
4 [2-8] |
< 0.001 |
|
Situación laboral activa |
37 (36.6) |
15 (34.1) |
22 (38.6) |
0.641 |
|
Lateralidad derecha |
92 (91.1) |
38 (86.4) |
54 (94.7) |
0.736 |
|
Lado afectado derecho |
57 (56.4) |
24 (54.5) |
33 (57.9) |
0.736 |
|
Dolor basal (EVA 0-10)* |
5.8 [4.3-7.2] |
6 [4.85-7] |
5.7 [3.8-7.4] |
0.565 |
|
ASES (0-100)* |
41.9 [29.8-59.6] |
41.1 [33.5-56.7] |
42.72 [28.2-61.8] |
0.691 |
|
DASH (0-100)** |
46.6 ± 22.2 |
45.9 ± 19.4 |
47.1 ± 24.4 |
0.778 |
|
Total SF-36* |
57.8 [44.4-72.6] |
54.8 [47.7-67.0] |
62.8 [43.5-73.9] |
0.644 |
|
SF-36 CF** |
54.7 ± 19.5 |
51.9 ± 18.6 |
56.9 ± 20.1 |
0.206 |
|
Función física* |
70 [50-80] |
70 [45-80] |
70 [50-85] |
0.432 |
|
Rol físico* |
0 [0-50] |
12.5 [0-50] |
0 [0-62.5] |
0.935 |
|
Dolor corporal* |
45 [22.5-57.5] |
33.7 [22.5-53.1] |
45 [22.5-57.5] |
0.101 |
|
Salud general* |
65 [50-80] |
60 [50-75] |
75 [55-82.5] |
0.043 |
|
SF-36 CM** |
63.6 ± 18.6 |
64.4 ± 17.2 |
62.9 ± 19.7 |
0.685 |
|
Vitalidad** |
59.9 ± 18.6 |
58.9 ± 15.9 |
60.8 ± 20.6 |
0.609 |
|
Función social* |
75 [62.5-100] |
75 [62.5-87.5] |
87.5 [62.5-87.5] |
0.315 |
|
Rol emocional* |
66.7 [0-100] |
66.67 [8.3-100] |
66.67 [0-100] |
0.320 |
|
Salud mental* |
72 [56-84] |
76 [56-84] |
68 [54-82] |
0.297 |
|
EVA = escala visual análoga. ASES = American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons Shoulder Score. DASH = Disability of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand. SF-36 = 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey. CF = componente físico. CM = componente mental. Valores expresados como: * mediana [rango intercuartílico]; ** media ± desviación estándar. |
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