Table 2: Summarizes key point to avoid complications.

To avoid damaging the physis, epiphyseal femoral fixation should be performed under fluoroscopic control

Consider the undulating shape

of the distal femoral physis during femoral fixation

Avoid fixation with transverse tunnels in the patella

(may cause a fracture)

Tension both arms of the graft

with the knee flexed at 30-40 degrees

After graft fixation, ensure that the patella

can move one quadrant laterally with the knee extended