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Tabla 6: Factores de riesgo de mortalidad. |
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|
Variable intrahospitalaria |
Global n (%) |
Fallecidos* n (%) |
Vivos* n (%) |
OR (IC 95%) |
p |
|
Edad > 80 años |
47 (61.8) |
13 (65) |
30 (60) |
1.23 (0.42-3.64) |
0.698 |
|
Sexo femenino |
56 (73.7) |
13 (65) |
38 (76) |
0.58 (0.19-1.80) |
0.350 |
|
Soltero, viudo, divorciado |
61 (80.3) |
16 (80) |
40 (80) |
1.00 (0.27-3.65) |
> 0.999 |
|
Analfabeta |
25 (32.9) |
10 (50) |
15 (30) |
2.33 (0.80-6.76) |
0.115 |
|
Residencia urbana |
53 (69.7) |
16 (80) |
32 (64) |
2.25 (0.65-7.76) |
0.193 |
|
Complicaciones intrahospitalarias |
26 (34.2) |
9 (45) |
17 (34) |
1.58 (0.55-4.57) |
0.390 |
|
Déficit visual severo |
9 (11.8) |
3 (15) |
5 (10) |
1.55 (0.33-7.22) |
0.682 |
|
Hipoacusia |
27 (35.5) |
9 (45) |
15 (30) |
1.90 (0.65-5.55) |
0.232 |
|
Miedo a caminar |
22 (28.9) |
6 (30) |
14 (28) |
1.25 (0.39-3.98) |
0.706 |
|
Fractura intracapsular |
19 (25.0) |
5 (25) |
14 (28) |
0.85 (0.26-2.80) |
0.799 |
|
Anemia |
48 (63.2) |
16 (80) |
28 (56) |
3.14 (0.91-10.75) |
0.060 |
|
Leucocitosis |
30 (39.5) |
9 (45) |
20 (40) |
1.22 (0.43-3.49) |
0.701 |
|
Linfopenia |
25 (32.9) |
9 (45) |
13 (26) |
2.32 (0.78-6.88) |
0.122 |
|
Riesgo social |
5 (6.6) |
2 (10) |
3 (6) |
1.84 (0.28-11.99) |
0.611 |
|
Tamizaje para malnutrición |
29 (38.2) |
10 (50) |
15 (30) |
2.59 (0.87-7.67) |
0.081 |
|
Tamizaje positivo para sarcopenia |
51 (67.1) |
14 (70) |
35 (70) |
1.86 (0.46-7.51) |
0.525 |
|
Fragilidad clínica |
56 (73.7) |
16 (80) |
37 (74) |
1.87 (0.46-7.49) |
0.527 |
|
Tamizaje positivo para deterioro cognitivo |
57 (75.0) |
16 (80) |
39 (78) |
1.64 (0.31-8.58) |
0.713 |
|
Multimorbilidad |
34 (44.7) |
13 (65) |
20 (40) |
2.78 (0.94-8.19) |
0.058 |
|
Fractura previa |
6 (7.9) |
0 (0) |
6 (12) |
NC |
0.173 |
|
Sospecha de depresión |
30 (39.5) |
9 (45) |
20 (40) |
2.81 (0.75-10.49) |
0.115 |
|
Marcha independiente previa |
67 (88.2) |
15 (75) |
47 (94) |
0.23 (0.04-1.19) |
0.085 |
|
Fuerza de prensión baja |
32 (42.1) |
11 (55) |
19 (38) |
3.18 (0.86-11.66) |
0.073 |
|
Polifarmacia |
22 (28.9) |
9 (45) |
12 (24) |
2.59 (0.86-7.73) |
0.083 |
|
Más de dos días de espera quirúrgica |
63 (82.9) |
15 (75) |
43 (86) |
0.69 (0.15-3.14) |
0.693 |
|
Hiponatremia intrahospitalaria |
11 (14.5) |
5 (25) |
5 (10) |
3.00 (0.75-11.91) |
0.136 |
|
* Número y porcentaje de pacientes fallecidos y vivos a tres meses del egreso, al tener positiva la variable intrahospitalaria. NC = no calculable (cero pacientes positivos). |
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