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Tabla 5: Variables asociadas a recuperación de la marcha. |
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|
Variable |
Global* n (%) |
Sin deambulación** n (%) |
Deambulando** n (%) |
OR (IC 95%) |
p |
|
Edad > 80 años |
47 (61.8) |
9 (64.3) |
21 (58.3) |
1.28 (0.35-4.61) |
0.700 |
|
Sexo femenino |
56 (73.7) |
12 (85.7) |
26 (72.2) |
2.30 (0.43-12.20) |
0.316 |
|
Soltero, viudo, divorciado |
61 (80.3) |
10 (71.4) |
30 (83.3) |
0.50 (0.11-2.13) |
0.345 |
|
Analfabeta |
25 (32.9) |
4 (28.6) |
11 (30.6) |
0.90 (0.23-3.53) |
> 0.999 |
|
Residencia urbana |
53 (69.7) |
12 (85.7) |
20 (55.6) |
4.80 (0.93-24.62) |
0.046 |
|
Complicaciones intrahospitalarias |
26 (34.2) |
6 (42.9) |
11 (30.6) |
1.70 (0.47-6.09) |
0.511 |
|
Déficit visual severo |
9 (11.8) |
0 (0.0) |
5 (13.9) |
NC |
0.306 |
|
Hipoacusia |
27 (35.5) |
6 (42.9) |
9 (25.0) |
2.25 (0.61-8.25) |
0.304 |
|
Miedo a caminar |
22 (28.9) |
7 (50.0) |
7 (19.4) |
4.83 (1.23-18.97) |
0.031 |
|
Fractura intracapsular |
19 (25.0) |
3 (21.4) |
11 (30.6) |
0.62 (0.14-2.67) |
0.729 |
|
Anemia |
48 (63.2) |
8 (57.1) |
20 (55.6) |
1.06 (0.30-3.70) |
0.919 |
|
Leucocitosis |
30 (39.5) |
6 (42.9) |
14 (38.9) |
1.17 (0.33-4.12) |
0.797 |
|
Linfopenia |
25 (32.9) |
3 (21.4) |
10 (27.8) |
0.70 (0.16-3.08) |
0.734 |
|
Riesgo social |
5 (6.6) |
1 (7.1) |
2 (5.6) |
1.3 (0.10-15.67) |
> 0.999 |
|
Tamizaje para malnutrición |
29 (38.2) |
8 (57.1) |
7 (19.4) |
5.52 (1.44-21.14) |
0.016 |
|
Tamizaje positivo para sarcopenia |
51 (67.1) |
11 (78.6) |
24 (66.7) |
2.75 (0.52-14.43) |
0.297 |
|
Fragilidad clínica |
56 (73.7) |
11 (78.6) |
26 (72.2) |
1.41 (0.32-6.13) |
0.734 |
|
Tamizaje positivo para deterioro cognitivo |
57 (75.0) |
11 (78.6) |
28 (77.8) |
NC |
0.170 |
|
Multimorbilidad |
34 (44.7) |
6 (42.9) |
14 (38.9) |
1.17 (0.33-4.12) |
0.797 |
|
Fractura previa |
6 (7.9) |
1 (7.1) |
5 (13.9) |
0.47 (0.05-4.49) |
0.663 |
|
Sospecha de depresión |
30 (39.5) |
6 (42.9) |
14 (38.9) |
3.14 (0.67-14.65) |
0.157 |
|
Marcha independiente previa |
67 (88.2) |
12 (85.7) |
35 (97.2) |
0.17 (0.01-2.06) |
0.186 |
|
Fuerza de prensión baja |
32 (42.1) |
5 (35.7) |
14 (38.9) |
1.21 (0.29-5.06) |
> 0.999 |
|
Polifarmacia |
22 (28.9) |
4 (28.6) |
8 (22.2) |
1.40 (0.34-5.68) |
0.718 |
|
Más de dos días de espera quirúrgica |
63 (82.9) |
11 (78.6) |
32 (88.9) |
0.68 (0.11-4.28) |
0.650 |
|
Rehabilitación postquirúrgica |
9 (11.8) |
1 (7.1) |
8 (22.2) |
0.26 (0.03-2.38) |
0.414 |
|
Hiponatremia intrahospitalaria |
11 (14.5) |
1 (7.1) |
4 (11.1) |
0.55 (0.05-5.49) |
> 0.999 |
|
* Se muestran las prevalencias de la variable positiva en la muestra. ** Se muestra el número y porcentaje de pacientes que lograron o no deambular a los tres meses del egreso hospitalario al presentar la variable intrahospitalaria. NC = no calculable (cero pacientes positivos). |
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