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Tabla 4: Variables asociadas a mejor recuperación funcional. |
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|
Variable intrahospitalaria |
Global* n (%) |
Coeficiente de Barthel** |
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|
Sí |
No |
p |
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|
Edad > 80 años |
47 (61.8) |
73.6 (36.5-91.1) |
70 (38.1-84.8) |
0.797 |
|
Sexo femenino |
56 (73.7) |
67.5 (25.9-89.6) |
74.3 (43.7-88.7) |
0.585 |
|
Soltero, viudo, divorciado |
61 (80.3) |
71.8 (41.2-89.8) |
57.5 (14.0-86.2) |
0.511 |
|
Analfabeta |
25 (32.9) |
73.6 (16.6-90.0) |
65.0 (40.0-89.4) |
0.649 |
|
Residencia urbana |
53 (69.7) |
62.5 (19.0-84.5) |
78.4 (62.5-94.8) |
0.075 |
|
Complicaciones intrahospitalarias |
26 (34.2) |
65.0 (16.0-97.3) |
73.6 (42.5-87.2) |
0.926 |
|
Déficit visual severo |
9 (11.8) |
94.7 (73.4-100) |
70.0 (29.1-85.0) |
0.047 |
|
Hipoacusia |
27 (35.5) |
57.8 (16.6-90.0) |
73.6 (45.0-89.4) |
0.257 |
|
Miedo a caminar |
22 (28.9) |
47.5 (14.0-76.7) |
73.6 (50.0-90.0) |
0.050 |
|
Fractura intracapsular |
19 (25.0) |
72.5 (34.7-82.6) |
71.8 (40.0-90.0) |
0.604 |
|
Anemia |
48 (63.2) |
73.6 (38.1-89.8) |
67.5 (36.5-86.2) |
0.930 |
|
Leucocitosis |
30 (39.5) |
62.5 (40.0-93.7) |
73.6 (34.7-86.1) |
0.897 |
|
Linfopenia |
25 (32.9) |
84.2 (40.1-100) |
65.0 (38.7-84.1) |
0.156 |
|
Riesgo social |
5 (6.6) |
70.0 (15.3-70.0) |
73.6 (40.0-90.0) |
0.553 |
|
Tamizaje para malnutrición |
29 (38.2) |
40.0 (15.3-100) |
73.6 (50.0-85.0) |
0.719 |
|
Tamizaje positivo para sarcopenia |
51 (67.1) |
73.6 (26.3-89.4) |
67.5 (43.7-90.0) |
0.825 |
|
Fragilidad clínica |
56 (73.7) |
73.6 (38.7-87.2) |
65.0 (33.1-90.0) |
0.903 |
|
Tamizaje positivo para deterioro cognitivo |
57 (75.0) |
70.0 (37.5-85.0) |
87.5 (73.3-97.5) |
0.032 |
|
Multimorbilidad |
34 (44.7) |
67.5 (40.0-81.2) |
74.3 (23.9-91.1) |
0.539 |
|
Fractura previa |
6 (7.9) |
74.3 (31.9-102.0) |
70.0 (40.0-88.3) |
0.550 |
|
Sospecha de depresión |
30 (39.5) |
69.3 (21.5-88.5) |
75.0 (61.4-90.0) |
0.243 |
|
Marcha independiente previa |
67 (88.2) |
73.6 (40.0-90.0) |
37.5 (0.0-37.5) |
0.177 |
|
Fuerza de prensión baja |
32 (42.1) |
75.0 (40.0-100.0) |
67.5 (36.5-85.0) |
0.249 |
|
Polifarmacia |
22 (28.9) |
60.0 (40.0-75.0) |
74.3 (25.9-90.0) |
0.502 |
|
Más de dos días de espera quirúrgica |
63 (82.9) |
73.6 (40.0-90.0) |
61.2 (23.4-88.7) |
0.819 |
|
Rehabilitación postquirúrgica |
9 (11.8) |
80.0 (55.0-90.0) |
70.0 (31.9-87.2) |
0.411 |
|
Hiponatremia intrahospitalaria |
11 (14.5) |
71.8 (25.9-86.1) |
70.0 (70.0-85.0) |
0.854 |
|
* Se muestran las prevalencias de la variable positiva en la muestra. ** Se muestra la mediana del coeficiente de Barthel a tres meses del egreso en los pacientes que SÍ presentaron la variable y los que NO. |
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