|
Tabla 1: Distribución de variables preoperatorias. Comparativa PEEK vs. titanio. |
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|
|
General (N = 29) n (%) |
PEEK (N = 16) n |
Titanio (N = 13) n |
p |
|
Edad, años (rango) |
66 (39-85) |
64 (39-85) |
68 (47-80) |
0.541 |
|
Sexo |
|
|
|
|
|
Mujeres |
18 (68) |
10 |
8 |
0.871 |
|
Varones |
11(32) |
7 |
4 |
|
|
Fumador |
|
|
|
|
|
Sí |
14 (47) |
8 |
6 |
0.737 |
|
No |
12 (53) |
6 |
6 |
|
|
Patología endocrina |
|
|
|
|
|
Diabetes mellitus |
4 (16) |
3 |
1 |
0.362 |
|
Obesidad |
2 (11) |
1 |
1 |
0.368 |
|
Dislipidemia |
8 (32) |
4 |
4 |
0.376 |
|
Hipotiroidismo |
4 (16) |
3 |
1 |
0.386 |
|
Patología cardíaca |
|
|
|
|
|
HTA |
6 (21) |
3 |
3 |
0.073 |
|
ICC |
1 (5) |
0 |
1 |
0.98 |
|
FA |
1 (5) |
1 |
0 |
0.063 |
|
Valvulopatía |
1 (5) |
1 |
0 |
0.187 |
|
Patología pulmonar |
|
|
|
|
|
EPOC |
1 (5) |
1 |
0 |
0.023 |
|
Patología neurológica |
|
|
|
|
|
AIT |
1 (5) |
1 |
1 |
0.020 |
|
Vértigos |
1 (5) |
1 |
0 |
|
|
Patología digestiva |
|
|
|
|
|
Gastritis crónica |
1 (5) |
0 |
1 |
0.030 |
|
Patología infecciosa |
|
|
|
|
|
VIH |
1 (5) |
1 |
0 |
0.025 |
|
Patología gine-urológica |
|
|
|
|
|
Patología prostática |
3 (11) |
2 |
1 |
|
|
Patología uterina |
3 (11) |
1 |
2 |
|
|
Patología siquiátrica |
|
|
|
|
|
Depresión |
6 (21) |
3 |
3 |
|
|
EVA lumbar |
6.2 ± 2.12 |
6.1 ± 1.78 |
6.4 ± 2.02 |
|
|
EVA pierna |
5.3 ± 2.26 |
5.1 ± 2.26 |
5.5 ± 1.65 |
|
|
ODI |
50.2 ± 18.9 |
50.9 ±11.32 |
48.5 ± 17.4 |
0.042 |
|
EQ5D |
0.52 |
0.51 |
0.57 |
0.021 |
|
PEEK = poly-ether-ether-ketone, HTA = hipertensión arterial, ICC = insuficiencia cardíaca crónica, FA = fibrilación auricular, EPOC = enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, AIT = ataque isquémico transitorio, VIH = virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, ODI = Oswestry Disability Index, EQ5D = EuroQol-5D. |
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