|
Tabla 3: Distribución y comparación de las maloclusiones verticales según las variables sociodemográficas y hábitos orales. Table 3: Distribution and comparison of vertical malocclusions according to socio-demographic variables and oral habits. |
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|
Variable |
Categoría |
% total |
Patrón vertical |
p |
||||||||
|
Hiperdivergente |
Hipodivergente |
Normal |
||||||||||
|
% |
RM |
IC (95%) |
% |
RM |
IC (95%) |
% |
RM |
IC (95%) |
||||
|
Sexo |
Femenino |
54.3 |
39.5 |
3 |
1.47-6.13 |
34.2 |
0.36 |
0.18-0.74 |
26.3 |
0.92 |
0.42-2.00 |
0.408 |
|
Masculino |
45.7 |
32.8 |
|
|
45.3 |
|
|
21.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estrato agrupado |
B-M-B |
91.4 |
37.5 |
1.59 |
0.79-3.19 |
40.6 |
0.74 |
0.38-1.47 |
21.9 |
0.83 |
0.38-1.79 |
0.094 |
|
M-A |
8.6 |
25 |
0.63 |
0.31-1.27 |
25 |
1.35 |
0.68-2.66 |
50 |
1.21 |
0.56-2.62 |
|
|
|
Edad categorizada |
Joven (14-19) |
46.2 |
33.3 |
0.18 |
0.12-0.29 |
47 |
0.29 |
0.14-0.59 |
19.7 |
0.38 |
0.30-0.48 |
0.083 |
|
Adulto joven (20-39) |
27.1 |
31.6 |
0.57 |
0.48-0.69 |
44.7 |
3.24 |
2.18-4.80 |
23.7 |
0.64 |
0.56-0.74 |
|
|
|
Adulto (> 39) |
25.7 |
47.2 |
0.31 |
0.0-0.23 |
19.4 |
0.03 |
0.00-0.20 |
33.3 |
0.19 |
0.01-0.07 |
|
|
|
Ocupación |
Independiente |
14.29 |
30 |
0.71 |
0.26-1.99 |
40 |
2.11 |
0.81-5.49 |
30 |
0.51 |
0.14-1.85 |
0.603 |
|
Empleado |
12.86 |
38.9 |
0.86 |
0.30-2.44 |
38.9 |
0.98 |
0.36-2.71 |
22.2 |
1.23 |
0.41-3.75 |
|
|
|
Desempleado |
15.71 |
40.9 |
0.61 |
0.22-1.67 |
22.7 |
1.68 |
0.67-4.20 |
36.4 |
0.9 |
0.31-2.66 |
|
|
|
DRF |
57.14 |
36.3 |
1.64 |
0.81-3.33 |
43.8 |
0.52 |
0.28-1.03 |
20 |
1.29 |
0.58-2.84 |
|
|
|
Motivo de consulta |
||||||||||||
|
Estética |
No |
15 |
33.3 |
1.17 |
0.44-3.13 |
23.8 |
2.32 |
0.80-6.75 |
42.9 |
0.36 |
0.13-0.94 |
0.079 |
|
Sí |
85 |
37 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
Salud |
No |
91.43 |
35.2 |
1.84 |
0.56-6.05 |
40.6 |
0.49 |
0.13-1.89 |
24.2 |
1.04 |
0.27-4.10 |
0.51 |
|
Sí |
8.57 |
50 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oclusión |
No |
79.29 |
38.7 |
0.6 |
0.24-1.48 |
37.8 |
1.34 |
0.58-3.05 |
23.4 |
1.24 |
0.49-3.14 |
0.539 |
|
Sí |
20.71 |
27.6 |
|
|
44.8 |
|
|
27.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Presión social |
No |
94.29 |
37.1 |
0.56 |
0.11-2.91 |
38.6 |
1.59 |
0.38-6.63 |
24.2 |
1.04 |
0.20-5.42 |
0.758 |
|
Sí |
5.71 |
25 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
|
|
Remisión |
No |
76.43 |
36.4 |
1 |
0.44-2.24 |
41.1 |
0.72 |
0.32-1.62 |
22.4 |
1.5 |
0.63-3.59 |
0.597 |
|
Sí |
23.57 |
36.4 |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
30.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hábitos |
||||||||||||
|
Succión |
No |
92.86 |
38.5 |
0.18 |
0.02-1.45 |
40 |
0.64 |
0.16-2.60 |
21.5 |
5.46 |
1.44-20.71 |
0.019* |
|
Sí |
7.14 |
10 |
|
|
30 |
|
|
60 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deglución |
No |
67.86 |
31.6 |
1.9 |
0.92-3.93 |
46.3 |
0.38 |
0.17-0.83 |
22.1 |
1.43 |
0.64-3.21 |
0.045* |
|
Sí |
32.14 |
46.7 |
|
|
24.4 |
|
|
28.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Res- piración |
No |
72.14 |
31.7 |
2.05 |
0.96-4.36 |
38.6 |
1.11 |
0.52-2.35 |
29.7 |
0.27 |
0.09-0.83 |
0.036* |
|
Sí |
27.86 |
48.7 |
|
|
41 |
|
|
10.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Int labial |
No |
98.57 |
37 |
0.98 |
0.95-1.01 |
38.4 |
1.04 |
0.99-1.09 |
24.6 |
0.98 |
0.96-1.01 |
0.208 |
|
Sí |
1.43 |
0 |
|
|
100 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Int lingual |
No |
89.29 |
35.2 |
1.61 |
0.55-4.74 |
41.6 |
0.35 |
0.09-1.31 |
23.2 |
1.66 |
0.52-5.23 |
0.267 |
|
Sí |
10.71 |
46.7 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mordedura |
No |
85.71 |
38.3 |
0.54 |
0.18-1.57 |
39.2 |
1.04 |
0.39-2.72 |
22.5 |
1.86 |
0.67-5.11 |
0.379 |
|
Sí |
14.29 |
25 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
|
|
|
Otros |
No |
56.43 |
38 |
0.86 |
0.43-1.72 |
35.4 |
1.45 |
0.73-2.87 |
26.6 |
0.75 |
0.34-1.65 |
0.55 |
|
Sí |
43.57 |
34.4 |
|
|
44.3 |
|
|
21.3 |
|
|
|
|
|
* Prueba de χ2 significativo en el nivel < 0.05. RM = razón de momios; IC = intervalo de confianza; B-M-B = bajo y medio-bajo, M-A = medio y alto; DRF = dependiente de recursos familiares; Int = interposición. |
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