|
Tabla 2: Distribución y comparación de las maloclusiones sagitales según las variables sociodemográficas y hábitos orales. Table 2: Distribution and comparison of sagittal malocclusions according to socio-demographic variables and oral habits. |
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|
Variable |
Categoría |
% total |
Clasificación sagital-clase de Angle |
p |
||||||||
|
I |
II |
III |
||||||||||
|
% |
RM |
IC (95%) |
% |
RM |
IC (95%) |
% |
RM |
IC (95%) |
||||
|
Sexo |
Femenino |
54.3 |
36.8 |
1.33 |
0.68-2.63 |
50 |
0.68 |
0.35-1.34 |
13.2 |
1.22 |
0.47-3.15 |
0.541 |
|
Masculino |
45.7 |
43.8 |
|
|
40.6 |
|
|
15.6 |
|
|
|
|
|
Estrato agrupado |
B-M-B |
91.4 |
40.6 |
1.41 |
1.00-2.00 |
44.5 |
0.82 |
0.60-1.11 |
14.8 |
0.79 |
0.55-1.14 |
0.629 |
|
M-A |
8.6 |
33.3 |
0.68 |
0.48-0.97 |
58.3 |
1.26 |
0.87-1.82 |
8.3 |
1.38 |
0.73-2.58 |
|
|
|
Edad categorizada |
Joven (14-19) |
46.2 |
39.4 |
0.96 |
0.67-1.37 |
47 |
0.89 |
0.63-1.27 |
13.6 |
1.4 |
0.75-2.62 |
0.865 |
|
Adulto joven (20-39) |
27.1 |
42.1 |
1.44 |
0.80-2.61 |
39.5 |
1.04 |
0.60-1.80 |
18.4 |
0.53 |
0.30-0.95 |
|
|
|
Adulto (> 39) |
25.7 |
38.9 |
0.74 |
0.43-1.30 |
50 |
1.17 |
0.66-2.09 |
11.1 |
1.33 |
0.52-3.37 |
|
|
|
Ocupación |
Independiente |
14.29 |
45 |
0.81 |
0.36-1.83 |
40 |
1.26 |
0.55-2.90 |
15 |
0.94 |
0.30-2.93 |
0.895 |
|
Empleado |
12.86 |
38.9 |
1.33 |
0.53-3.34 |
55.6 |
0.67 |
0.28-1.60 |
5.6 |
1.33 |
0.33-5.36 |
|
|
|
Desempleado |
15.71 |
45.5 |
0.80 |
0.37-1.72 |
40.9 |
1.21 |
0.55-2.65 |
13.6 |
1.05 |
0.34-3.20 |
|
|
|
DRF |
57.14 |
37.5 |
1.05 |
0.78-1.41 |
46.3 |
0.97 |
0.73-1.30 |
16.3 |
0.94 |
0.64-1.40 |
|
|
|
Motivo de consulta |
||||||||||||
|
Estética |
No |
15 |
42.9 |
0.87 |
0.34-2.23 |
47.6 |
0.91 |
0.36-2.32 |
9.5 |
1.69 |
0.36-7.90 |
0.794 |
|
Sí |
85 |
39.5 |
|
|
45.4 |
|
|
15.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Salud |
No |
91.43 |
39.1 |
1.56 |
0.48-5.11 |
46.9 |
0.57 |
0.16-1.98 |
14.1 |
1.22 |
0.25-6.04 |
0.664 |
|
Sí |
8.57 |
50 |
|
|
33.3 |
|
|
16.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Oclusión |
No |
79.29 |
43.2 |
0.50 |
0.20-1.23 |
46.8 |
0.8 |
0.35-1.83 |
9.9 |
4.09 |
1.50-11.16 |
0.013* |
|
Sí |
20.71 |
27.6 |
|
|
41.4 |
|
|
31 |
|
|
|
|
|
Presión social |
No |
94.29 |
40.9 |
0.48 |
0.09-2.48 |
44.7 |
2.06 |
0.47-8.99 |
14.4 |
0.85 |
0.10-7.30 |
0.601 |
|
Sí |
5.71 |
25 |
|
|
62.5 |
|
|
12.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
Remisión |
No |
76.43 |
38.3 |
1.34 |
0.61-2.95 |
46.7 |
0.84 |
0.38-1.85 |
15 |
0.78 |
0.24-2.53 |
0.754 |
|
Sí |
23.57 |
45.5 |
|
|
42.4 |
|
|
12.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Hábitos |
||||||||||||
|
Succión |
No |
92.86 |
41.5 |
0.35 |
0.07-1.72 |
44.6 |
1.86 |
0.50-6.91 |
13.8 |
1.56 |
0.31-7.92 |
0.406 |
|
Sí |
7.14 |
20 |
|
|
60 |
|
|
20 |
|
|
|
|
|
Deglución |
No |
67.86 |
36.8 |
1.50 |
0.73-3.08 |
47.4 |
0.81 |
0.40-1.66 |
15.8 |
0.67 |
0.23-1.96 |
0.501 |
|
Sí |
32.14 |
46.7 |
|
|
42.2 |
|
|
11.1 |
|
|
|
|
|
Res- piración |
No |
72.14 |
39.6 |
1.06 |
0.50-2.25 |
45.5 |
1.02 |
0.40-2.15 |
14.9 |
0.84 |
0.28-2.50 |
0.952 |
|
Sí |
27.86 |
41 |
|
|
46.2 |
|
|
12.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
Int labial |
No |
98.57 |
39.9 |
1.51 |
0.09-2.64 |
45.7 |
1.19 |
0.07-19.42 |
14.5 |
0.98 |
0.96-1.01 |
0.84 |
|
Sí |
1.43 |
50 |
|
|
50 |
|
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
Int lingual |
No |
89.29 |
40.8 |
0.74 |
0.23-2.25 |
46.4 |
0.77 |
0.26-2.29 |
12.8 |
2.48 |
0.70-8.72 |
0.348 |
|
Sí |
10.71 |
33.3 |
|
|
40 |
|
|
26.7 |
|
|
|
|
|
Mordedura |
No |
85.71 |
43.3 |
0.33 |
0.10-1.04 |
42.5 |
2.51 |
0.94-6.75 |
14.2 |
1.07 |
0.28-4.04 |
0.12 |
|
Sí |
14.29 |
20 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
15 |
|
|
|
|
|
Otros |
No |
56.43 |
39.2 |
1.08 |
0.54-2.13 |
43 |
1.28 |
0.66-2.51 |
17.7 |
0.51 |
0.18-1.41 |
0.405 |
|
Sí |
43.57 |
41 |
|
|
49.2 |
|
|
9.8 |
|
|
|
|
|
* Prueba de χ2 significativo en el nivel < 0.05. RM = razón de momios; IC = intervalo de confianza; B-M-B = bajo y medio-bajo, M-A = medio y alto; DRF = dependiente de recursos familiares; Int = interposición. |
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