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Tabla 2: Distribución de las alteraciones oseodentales en los grupos de la discrepancia oseodental. N = 337. Table 2: Distribution of the bone and dental alterations in the dentoalveolar discrepancy groups. N = 337. |
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|
Alteración |
Leve, N = 95 n (%) |
Moderado, N = 140 n (%) |
Severo, N = 102 n (%) |
p |
|
Clase molar |
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|
I |
38 (40.0) |
66 (47.1) |
47 (46.1) |
|
|
II |
39 (41.1) |
46 (32.9) |
36 (35.3) |
|
|
III |
15 (15.7) |
23 (16.4) |
16 (15.7) |
0.76 |
|
Indeterminada |
3 (3.2) |
5 (3.6) |
3 (2.9) |
|
|
Colapso maxilar |
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|
Sí |
16 (16.8) |
23 (16.4) |
13 (12.7) |
|
|
No |
79 (83.2) |
117 (83.6) |
89 (87.3) |
0.66 |
|
Clase esqueletal |
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|
I |
47 (49.4) |
67 (47.9) |
44 (43.1) |
|
|
II |
42 (44.2) |
58 (41.4) |
52 (51.0) |
|
|
III |
6 (6.4) |
15 (10.7) |
6 (5.9) |
0.03* |
|
Biotipo |
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|
Braquifacial |
22 (23.2) |
46 (32.9) |
22 (21.7) |
|
|
Normofacial |
45 (47.3) |
49 (35.0 |
41 (40.2) |
0.10 |
|
Dolicofacial |
28 (29.5) |
45 (32.1) |
39 (38.1) |
|
|
Hábitos |
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|
Dedo |
7 (7.4) |
11 (7.9) |
2 (1.9) |
|
|
Lengua |
13 (13.7) |
15 (10.7) |
12 (11.8) |
|
|
Labio |
7 (7.4) |
15 (10.7) |
7 (6.9) |
|
|
Respirador bucal |
8 (8.4) |
8 (5.7) |
3 (2.9) |
0.42 |
|
Uñas |
8 (8.4) |
10 (7.2) |
8 (7.9) |
|
|
Sin hábito |
52 (54.7) |
81 (57.8) |
70 (68.6) |
|
|
Sobremordida horizontal |
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|
Negativa |
5 (5.2) |
13 (9.3) |
10 (9.8) |
|
|
Normal |
68 (71.6) |
83 (59.3) |
54 (53.0) |
0.10 |
|
Aumentada |
22 (23.2) |
44 (31.4) |
38 (37.2) |
|
|
Sobremordida vertical |
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|
Negativa |
7 (7.4) |
12 (8.6) |
7 (6.9) |
|
|
Normal |
59 (62.1) |
90 (64.3) |
64 (62.7) |
0.96 |
|
Aumentada |
29 (30.5) |
38 (27.1) |
31 (30.4) |
|
|
Maxilar superior |
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|
Oval |
79 (83.1) |
108 (77.1) |
69 (67.6) |
|
|
Triangular |
7 (7.4) |
21 (15.0) |
24 (23.5) |
0.03* |
|
Cuadrada |
9 (9.5) |
11 (7.9) |
9 (8.9) |
|
|
Maxilar inferior |
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|
Oval |
78 (82.1) |
120 (85.8) |
84 (82.3) |
|
|
Triangular |
7 (7.4) |
10 (7.1) |
8 (7.9) |
0.90 |
|
Cuadrada |
10 (10.5) |
10 (7.1) |
10 (9.8) |
|
|
* Diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p < 0.05). |
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