Table 4: Comparison of changes in anthropometric variables, functional aerobic capacity, dyspnea anxiety/depression and health-related quality of life. |
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Variables |
Physical exercise and education |
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Initial Mean differences ± SE |
p |
Final Mean differences ± SE |
p |
|
Weight (kg) |
-0.81 ± 3.5 |
0.819 |
1.24 ± 3.5 |
0.726 |
BMI (kg/m2) |
4.93 ± 5.67 |
0.328 |
5.09 ± 5.7 |
0.351 |
Distance travelled 6MWT (m) |
-18.79 ± 31.09 |
0.548 |
0.47 ± 27.89 |
0.468 |
SpO2 at rest (%) |
-0.68 ± 0.69 |
0.334 |
0.66 ± 0.69 |
0.655 |
SpO2 final (%) |
-1.93 ± 1.63 |
0.243 |
0.13 ± 1.45 |
0.134 |
Desaturation percentage |
1.25 ± 1.41 |
0.381 |
0.16 ± 1.32 |
0.164 |
VO2e (mL/kg/min) |
-0.30 ± 0.55 |
0.590 |
-0.34 ± 0.46 |
0.472 |
MRC |
0.27 ± 0.27 |
0.314 |
0.68 ± 0.30 |
0.424 |
HAD anxiety |
-0.94 ± 1.14 |
0.417 |
-0.02 ± 0.86 |
0.648 |
HAD depression |
-0.27 ± 0.97 |
0.785 |
0.52 ± 0.97 |
0.047 |
SGRQ symptoms |
1.07 ± 4.94 |
0.829 |
2.28 ± 4.57 |
0.915 |
SGRQ activities |
6.49 ± 5.03 |
0.206 |
8.84 ± 6.63 |
0.127 |
SGRQ impact |
3.73 ± 5.40 |
0.490 |
11.43 ± 4.68 |
0.429 |
SGRQ total |
4.64 ± 4.67 |
0.324 |
10.53 ± 4.68 |
0.851 |
SE = standard error. BMI = body mass index. SpO2 = partial oxygen saturation. VO2e = estimated oxygen consumption. MRC = medical research council. HAD = hospital anxiety and depression scale. SGRQ = Saint George’s respiratory questionnaire. |