Table 1: Histopathologic differences between

the main posterior mediastinal tumors.

 

Neurofibroma

Schwannoma

Cytology

 

 

Size of the nucleus

+

++

Nuclear hyperchromasia

+

++

Wavy nuclei

+++

+

Histology

 

 

«Shredded carrot»-type collagen

+++

-/+

Capsule

-

+++

Hyalinized vessels

-/+

+++

Fascicular growth pattern

-/+

++

Mitotic activity

-/+

-/+

Necrosis

-

-/+

Immunohistochemistry

 

 

S100

++/+++

+++

Collagen IV

++/+++

+++

EMA

+

-

CD34

+++

+++

Podoplanin

+

++

Calretinin

+

+++

Sox 10

+++

+++

EMA = epithelial membrane antigen.