Table 1: Receptors, genes and agonists of specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators in various cells. |
||||
SPM |
GPCR Receptors |
Gen |
Antagonist |
Cells |
RvD1 |
ALX, ALX/FPR2, FPR2, DRV1, GPCR32/ALX |
GPCR32 |
– |
PMN, DC, monocytes, macrophages, macrophages, epithelial cells, fibroblasts |
RvD2 |
DRV2, DRV/GPCR2, DRV2/GPCR18, GPCR18 |
– |
– |
NKs, PMNs, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells |
RvD3 |
ALX, DRV1 |
– |
– |
Lymphocytes, PMNs, monocytes, macrophages |
RvD5 |
DRV1, DRV1/GPCR32 |
GPCR32 |
– |
PMN |
AT- RvD1 |
ALX/FPR2 |
– |
– |
NKs, PMNs, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells |
RvE1 |
ChemR23, ERV |
CMKLR1 |
BLT1 |
PMN, monocytes, macrophages |
RvE2 |
ERV1/ChemR23 |
CMKLR1 |
BLT1 |
Monocytes, macrophages |
LXA4 |
ALX, FPR2 |
FPR2 |
CB1 |
NKs, PMNs, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells |
AT- LXA4 |
ALX, DRV1/GPCR32 |
GPCR32 |
– |
NKs, PMNs, lymphocytes, monocytes, macrophages, epithelial cells |
Mar1 |
– |
– |
BLT1 |
PMNs, lymphocytes, macrophages |
SPM = specialized pro-resolving lipid mediators; GPCR = G protein-coupled receptors; RvD1 = resolvin D1; ALX = lipoxin receptor; FPR2 = N-formyl peptide receptor 2; PMN = polymorphonuclear cells; GPCR32 = G protein-coupled receptor 32; DC = dendritic cells; RvD2 = resolvin D2; DRV2 = resolvin D2 receptor; DRV = resolvin D-series resolvin receptor; GPCR2 = G protein-coupled receptor 2; GPCR18 = G protein-coupled receptor 18; NK = natural killer cells; RvD3 = resolvin D3; DRV1 = resolvin D1 receptor; RvD5 = resolvin D5; AT-RvD1 = aspirin-triggered resolvin D1; RvE1 = resolvin E1; ERV = E-series resolvin receptor; CMKLR1 = chemerin chemokine-like receptor 1; RvE2 = resolvin E2; ERV1 = resolvin E1 receptor; LXA4 = lipoxin A4; CB1 = cannabinoid receptor type 1; AT-LXA4 = aspirin-triggered lipoxin A4; Mar1 = maresin 1. |