Table 1: General characteristics of the sample.

Variable

Total

Post-stroke

Post-TBI

p

Sociodemographic variables

n

116 (100)

91 (78.4)

25 (21.6)

 

Age

56.58 (19.37)

61.79 (15.74)

37.64 (19.8)

0.001*

Sex (men)

65 (56.8)

46 (50.5)

20 (80)

0.008*

Laterality

73 (97.3)

59 (96.7)

25 (100)

0.492

Variables associated with the lesion

Evolution time

17.87 (24.94)

15.08 (18.49)

27.75 (39.27)

0.142

Stroke type

 

 

 

 

Ischemic

—

57 (64.8)

—

—

Hemorrhagic

—

30 (34.1)

—

—

Injured hemisphere (right)

50 (50)

33 (42.9)

17 (73.9)

0.009*

History

of coma

21 (84)

—

21 (84)

—

Surgical

treatment

—

—

12 (60)

—

Clinical variables

Total comorbidities

3.03 (1.75)

3.31 (1.73)

2.20 (1.47)

0.005*

Stroke preious

9 (11.8)

9 (12.5)

0 (0)

0.102

Hypertension

61 (52.6)

60 (65.9)

1 (4)

0.001*

Diabetes

33 (28.4)

31 (34.1)

2 (8)

0.011*

Dyslipidemia

30 (25.9)

25 (27.5)

5 (20)

0.450

Depression

19 (16.4)

18 (19.8)

1 (4)

0.059

Heart disease

15 (12.9)

13 (14.3)

2 (8)

0.407

BMI

24.89 (3.92)

24.77 (3.85)

25.35 (4.19)

0.505

Alcoholism

28 (24.1)

14 (15.4)

14 (56)

0.001

Smoking

30 (25.9)

23 (25.3)

7 (28)

0.783

Clinical scales

PSQI

7.88 (4.91)

8.18 (5.16)

7.08 (3.91)

0.361

ESS

8.40 (6.21)

8.21 (6.45)

8.6 (5.58)

0.618

BQ

2.98 (1.61)

3.21 (1.61)

2.12 (1.39)

0.002*

Hamilton

8.69 (7.86)

8.92 (8.04)

8 (7.48)

0.721

Beck

4.80 (5.59)

5.06 (5.90)

3.92 (4.51)

0.448

Barthel

57.80 (38.68)

59.41 (39.20)

51.82 (36.84)

0.329

Prevalence of sleep

Por quality

of sleep

70 (59.3)

57 (61.3)

13 (52)

0.401

Dayitme

sleepiness

47 (39.8)

34 (36.6)

13 (52)

0.161

Apnea risk

70 (59.3)

59 (63.4)

11 (44)

0.079

Insomnia

28 (23.70)

25 (26.9)

3 (12)

0.120

TBI = traumatic brain injury;

BMI = Body mass index;

PSQI = Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index;

ESS = Epworth Sleepiness Scale;

BQ = Berlin questionnaire sleep apnea.

* Statistically significant