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Tabla 1: Cuadro clínico presentado por los pacientes con diagnóstico de enfermedades respiratorias virales agudas y con aislamiento viral específico. |
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Datos clínicos |
General N = 318 n (%) |
Rhinovirus N = 57 n (%) |
VSR N = 48 n (%) |
Influenza N = 9 n (%) |
SARS-CoV-2 N = 21 n (%) |
RV/VSR N = 21 n (%) |
|
Polipnea / taquipnea |
145 (45.6) |
29 (50.9) |
32 (66.7) |
3 (33.3) |
11 (52.4) |
11 (52.4) |
|
Taquicardia |
107 (33.6) |
19 (33.3) |
20 (41.7) |
3 (33.3) |
8 (38.1) |
8 (38.1) |
|
Fiebre |
187 (58.8) |
33 (57.9) |
27 (56.3) |
7 (77.8) |
15 (71.4) |
4 (19.0) |
|
Oximetría (%) |
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|
Entre 95-100 |
82 (25.8) |
13 (22.8) |
7 (14.6) |
4 (44.4) |
6 (28.6) |
4 (19.0) |
|
Entre 90-94 |
98 (30.8) |
18 (31.6) |
14 (29.2) |
2 (22.2) |
12 (57.1) |
5 (23.8) |
|
Entre 80-89 |
114 (35.8) |
23 (40.4) |
25 (52.1) |
2 (22.2) |
3 (14.3) |
12 (57.1) |
|
Menor a 80 |
24 (7.5) |
3 (5.3) |
2 (4.2) |
1 (11.1) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Tos |
221 (69.5) |
43 (75.4) |
47 (97.9) |
6 (66.7) |
13 (61.9) |
19 (90.5) |
|
Rinorrea |
152 (47.8) |
36 (63.2) |
30 (62.5) |
4 (44.4) |
8 (38.1) |
14 (66.7) |
|
Dificultad respiratoria |
131 (41.2) |
24 (42.1) |
29 (60.4) |
3 (33.3) |
10 (47.6) |
10 (47.6) |
|
Irritabilidad |
167 (52.5) |
31 (54.4) |
25 (52.1) |
4 (44.4) |
11 (52.4) |
11 (52.4) |
|
Conjuntivitis |
13 (4.1) |
3 (5.3) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (11.1) |
3 (14.3) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Diarrea |
37 (11.6) |
6 (19.0) |
3 (6.3) |
2 (22.2) |
2 (9.5) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Vómito |
67 (21.1) |
17 (29.8) |
4 (8.3) |
2 (22.2) |
6 (28.6) |
2 (9.5) |
|
Dolor abdominal |
18 (5.7) |
4 (7.0) |
0 (0.0) |
2 (22.2) |
1 (4.8) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Deshidratación |
32 (10.1) |
7 (12.3) |
0 (0.0) |
2 (22.2) |
2 (9.5) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Exantema |
10 (3.1) |
1 (1.8) |
1 (2.1) |
1 (11.1) |
1 (4.8) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Sibilancias |
105 (33.0) |
25 (43.9) |
22 (45.8) |
1 (11.1) |
2 (9.5) |
9 (42.9) |
|
Estridor |
32 (10.1) |
4 (7.0) |
7 (14.6) |
0 (0.0) |
7 (33.3) |
0 (0.0) |
|
Estertores |
116 (36.5) |
24 (42.1) |
23 (47.9) |
3 (33.3) |
3 (14.3) |
11 (52.4) |
|
Quejido respiratorio |
22 (6.9) |
4 (7.0) |
5 (10.4) |
1 (11.1) |
1 (4.8) |
3 (14.3) |
|
Tiraje intercostal |
186 (58.5) |
38 (66.7) |
38 (79.2) |
3 (33.3) |
11 (52.4) |
15 (71.4) |
|
Retracción esternal |
100 (31.4) |
20 (35.1) |
19 (39.6) |
2 (22.2) |
9 (42.9) |
7 (33.3) |
|
Disociación toracoabdominal |
33 (10.4) |
8 (14.0) |
6 (12.5) |
2 (22.2) |
0 (0.0) |
2 (9.5) |
|
Aleteo nasal |
102 (32.1) |
19 (33.3) |
20 (41.7) |
2 (22.2) |
9 (42.9) |
11 (52.4) |
|
Faringe hiperémica |
147 (46.2) |
25 (43.9) |
28 (58.3) |
5 (55.6) |
13 (61.9) |
10 (47.6) |
|
Disminución de ruidos respiratorios |
66 (20.8) |
16 (28.1) |
10 (20.8) |
3 (33.3) |
2 (9.5) |
6 (28.6) |
|
Estado de choque |
13 (4.1) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
0 (0.0) |
1 (4.8) |
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RV/VSR = rinovirus/virus sincicial respiratorio. |
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