Table 3: Association of outcomes to BSI in the patients studied.

Variable

Bacteremic

episodes

N = 55

n (%)

Episodes

without

bacteremia

N = 260

n (%)

Total

N = 315

OR

(CI 95%)

p

Antibiotic stepping

27 (49.09)

78 (30.00)

105

2.25

(1.25-4.05)

0.006

Hemodynamic

instability

16 (29.09)

25 (9.62)

41

3.86

(1.91-7.81)

< 0.001

Inotropic requirement

8 (14.55)

3 (1.15)

11

13.07

(3.52-47.97)

< 0.001

PICU admission

21 (38.18)

27 (10.38)

48

5.33

(2.73-10.41)

< 0.001

PICU stay (days)*

5 (4-12)

5 (3-9)

46

1.04

(0.96-1.13)

1.16

Mechanical

ventilation

10 (18.18)

12 (4.62)

22

4.59

(1.91-11.05)

< 0.001

Hospital stay (days)*,‡

11(8-19)

7 (5-11)

224

1.03

(1.00-1.05)

0.007

Re-admission§

5 (9.09)

50 (19.23)

55

0.75

(0.28-2.02)

0.57

Infection-related

mortality

16 (29.09)

12 (4.62)

28

8.48

(3.78-19.02)

< 0.001

BSI = bloodstream infections.

OR = Odds ratio;

CI = confidence interval;

ICU = Intensive Care Unit.

* Median (RIQ).

Hospital stay only due to FN.

§ Re-admission with identical main diagnosis febrile neutropenia (FN) within 30 days after discharge.