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Tabla 1: Características generales, criterios clínicos y etiologías del abdomen agudo en los pacientes de los grupos. |
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Características |
Gpo-SL (N = 25) |
Gpo-SSF (N = 22) |
Gpo-SES (N = 31) |
p |
|
Edad, media ± DE |
35.83 ± 13.26 |
41.50 ± 20.03 |
35.90 ± 14.12 |
0.3680 |
|
Género, n (%) |
|
|
|
|
|
Masculino |
16 (64.0) |
13 (59.1) |
24 (77.4) |
0.9033a 0.5685b 0.4109c |
|
Femenino |
9 (36.0) |
9 (40.9) |
7 (22.6) |
> 0.9999a 0.9546b 0.9546c |
|
Signos clínicos al ingreso |
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|
Leucocitosis |
18 |
17 |
25 |
0.9521a 0.1409b 0.0880c |
|
Taquicardia |
12 |
9 |
12 |
0.6541a > 0.9999b 0.6541c |
|
Taquipnea |
11 |
12 |
9 |
0.9521a 0.8242b 0.6541c |
|
Hipotensión |
6 |
8 |
5 |
0.8242a 0.9521b 0.6541c |
|
Fiebre |
1 |
3 |
1 |
0.8242a > 0.9999b 0.8242c |
|
Hipotermia |
1 |
1 |
0 |
> 0.9999a 0.9521b 0.9521c |
|
Etiología del abdomen agudo quirúrgico |
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Apendicitis aguda no complicada (AANC) |
12 |
7 |
8 |
0.0326a,* 0.1011b 0.8556c |
|
AANC + colecistitis aguda |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.8556a > 0.9999b 0.8556c |
|
Apendicitis aguda complicada (AAC) |
6 |
8 |
13 |
0.5420a 0.0024b,** 0.0326c,* |
|
AAC + peritonitis generalizada |
1 |
1 |
1 |
> 0.9999a > 0.9999b > 0.9999c |
|
AAC + piocolecisto |
0 |
0 |
1 |
> 0.9999a 0.8556b 0.8556c |
|
AAC + salpingitis bilateral reactiva |
1 |
0 |
0 |
0.8556a 0.8556b > 0.9999c |
|
Colecistitis crónica litiásica aguda (CCLA) + piocolecisto |
2 |
2 |
4 |
> 0.9999a 0.5420b 0.5420c |
|
Colecistitis + piocolecisto + absceso perivesicular |
0 |
0 |
1 |
> 0.9999a 0.8556b 0.8556c |
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Colecistitis + piocolecisto + adherencias epiplón y hernia supraumbilical |
0 |
0 |
1 |
> 0.9999a 0.8556b 0.8556c |
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Colecistitis + piohidrocolecisto + adherencias |
0 |
0 |
1 |
> 0.9999a 0.8556b 0.8556c |
|
Colecistitis + piocolecisto perforado sellado |
2 |
0 |
0 |
0.5420a 0.5420b > 0.9999c |
|
Colecistitis + piocolecisto + síndrome de Mirizzi tipo I |
1 |
0 |
1 |
0.8556a > 0.9999b 0.8556c |
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Enfermedad diverticular Hinchey IIA |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.8556a > 0.9999b 0.8556c |
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Enfermedad diverticular Hinchey III |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.8556a > 0.9999b 0.8556c |
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Piosalpinx |
0 |
1 |
0 |
0.8556a > 0.9999b 0.8556c |
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Prueba de comparación múltiple de Tukey donde: a Gpo-SL vs Gpo-SSF, b Gpo-SL vs Gpo-SES, c Gpo-SSF vs Gpo-SES; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01. |
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