Table 3: Treatment options comparative.

 

Conservative

treatment

Surgical

treatment

Sclerosing

therapy

Joint

treatment

Advantages

• Spontaneous involution in 17.7%

• Avoid morbidity from surgical treatment

• Improves patient
function

• Improves aesthetic conditions

• Avoid complications related to the airway

• Promotes adequate growth of the maxillomandibular complex

• Recurrence of 13%

• 40% effectiveness

• Mediate response of 50% and complete
response of 14%

• Outpatient management

• Reduces the size of the lesion and with it the damage to adjacent structures

• Less recurrence compared to isolated therapy

Disadvantages

• Does not improve the patient’s airway

• Does not decrease the risk of complications

• Requires palliative management in symptomatic lesions

• Surgical morbidity

• Risk of dysgeusia and tongue paralysis

• Hospitalization is
needed

• Risk of complications from 12 to 33%

• Does not immediately resolve complications related to the airway

• Persistent pain and local fibrosis

Increases the probability of presenting anaphylactic shock

• Delayed evolution