Table 1: Classification of macroglossia based on its etiology |
|
Congenital or hereditary |
Acquired |
Vascular Malformations |
Edentulous patients |
Lymphangioma |
Amyloidosis |
Hemangioma |
Myxedema |
Hemihyperplasia |
Acromegaly |
Cretinism |
Angioedema |
Beckwith – Wiedeman Syndrome |
Myasthenia gravis |
Down Syndrome |
Lateral amyotrophic sclerosis |
Duchenne muscular dystrophy |
Chronic glossitis |
Mucopolysaccharidosis |
Postoperative edema |
Type I neurfibromatosis |
Odontogenic infection |
Multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B |
Ranula |
|
Hematoma |
|
Lipoma |
|
Other carcinomas and tumor |