Table 1: Intestinal failure classifications.

Pathophysiological classification

• Short bowel syndrome

• Intestinal fistula

• Intestinal dysmotility

• Mechanical obstruction

• Intestinal malabsorptive disease

Functional

classification

(types)

I Acute, usually self-limited

II Prolonged acute, metabolically unstable patients requiring intravenous supplementation from weeks to months

III Chronic, metabolically unstable, requiring intravenous supplementation from months to years, reversible or irreversible

Clinical

classification

• Non-malignant disease

• Active cancer

Own elaboration according to data consulted.