Anexo 1: Presión arterial en niños (por edad y percentil de talla). |
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Edad (años) |
Percentil de PA |
Sistólica (mmHg) |
Diastólica (mmHg) |
||||||||||||
Percentil de talla |
Percentil de talla |
||||||||||||||
5 |
10 |
25 |
50 |
75 |
90 |
95 |
5 |
10 |
25 |
50 |
75 |
90 |
95 |
||
1 |
90 |
94 |
95 |
97 |
99 |
100 |
102 |
103 |
49 |
50 |
51 |
52 |
53 |
53 |
54 |
95 |
98 |
99 |
101 |
103 |
104 |
106 |
106 |
54 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
58 |
|
99 |
105 |
106 |
108 |
110 |
112 |
113 |
114 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
66 |
|
2 |
90 |
97 |
99 |
100 |
102 |
104 |
105 |
106 |
54 |
55 |
56 |
57 |
58 |
58 |
59 |
95 |
101 |
102 |
104 |
106 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
59 |
59 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
|
99 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
113 |
115 |
117 |
117 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
71 |
|
3 |
90 |
100 |
101 |
103 |
106 |
107 |
108 |
109 |
59 |
59 |
60 |
61 |
62 |
63 |
63 |
95 |
104 |
105 |
107 |
109 |
110 |
112 |
113 |
63 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
67 |
|
99 |
111 |
112 |
114 |
116 |
118 |
119 |
120 |
71 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
75 |
|
4 |
90 |
102 |
103 |
105 |
107 |
109 |
110 |
111 |
62 |
63 |
64 |
65 |
66 |
66 |
67 |
95 |
106 |
107 |
109 |
111 |
112 |
114 |
115 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
|
99 |
113 |
114 |
116 |
118 |
120 |
121 |
122 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
78 |
79 |
|
5 |
90 |
104 |
105 |
106 |
108 |
110 |
111 |
112 |
65 |
66 |
67 |
68 |
69 |
69 |
70 |
95 |
108 |
109 |
110 |
112 |
114 |
115 |
116 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
74 |
|
99 |
115 |
116 |
118 |
120 |
121 |
123 |
123 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
81 |
82 |
|
6 |
90 |
105 |
106 |
108 |
110 |
111 |
113 |
113 |
68 |
68 |
69 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
72 |
95 |
109 |
110 |
112 |
114 |
115 |
117 |
117 |
72 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
76 |
|
99 |
116 |
117 |
119 |
121 |
123 |
124 |
125 |
80 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
84 |
|
7 |
90 |
106 |
107 |
109 |
111 |
113 |
114 |
115 |
70 |
70 |
71 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
74 |
95 |
110 |
111 |
113 |
115 |
117 |
118 |
119 |
74 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
78 |
|
99 |
117 |
118 |
120 |
122 |
124 |
125 |
126 |
82 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
86 |
|
8 |
90 |
107 |
109 |
110 |
112 |
114 |
115 |
116 |
71 |
72 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
75 |
95 |
111 |
112 |
114 |
116 |
118 |
119 |
120 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
79 |
80 |
|
99 |
119 |
120 |
122 |
123 |
125 |
127 |
127 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
87 |
87 |
88 |
|
9 |
90 |
109 |
110 |
112 |
114 |
115 |
117 |
118 |
72 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
76 |
77 |
95 |
113 |
114 |
116 |
118 |
119 |
121 |
121 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
81 |
|
99 |
120 |
121 |
123 |
125 |
127 |
128 |
129 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
87 |
88 |
88 |
89 |
|
10 |
90 |
111 |
112 |
114 |
115 |
117 |
119 |
119 |
73 |
73 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
95 |
115 |
116 |
117 |
119 |
121 |
122 |
123 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
81 |
82 |
|
99 |
122 |
123 |
125 |
127 |
128 |
130 |
130 |
85 |
86 |
86 |
88 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
|
11 |
90 |
113 |
114 |
115 |
117 |
119 |
120 |
121 |
74 |
74 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
78 |
95 |
117 |
118 |
119 |
121 |
123 |
124 |
125 |
78 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
82 |
|
99 |
124 |
125 |
127 |
129 |
130 |
132 |
132 |
86 |
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
90 |
|
12 |
90 |
115 |
116 |
118 |
120 |
121 |
123 |
123 |
74 |
75 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
95 |
119 |
120 |
122 |
123 |
125 |
127 |
127 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
82 |
83 |
|
99 |
126 |
127 |
129 |
131 |
133 |
134 |
135 |
86 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
90 |
91 |
|
13 |
90 |
117 |
118 |
120 |
122 |
124 |
125 |
126 |
75 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
79 |
95 |
121 |
122 |
124 |
126 |
128 |
129 |
130 |
79 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
83 |
|
99 |
128 |
130 |
131 |
135 |
136 |
137 |
87 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
89 |
90 |
91 |
91 |
|
14 |
90 |
120 |
121 |
121 |
123 |
125 |
126 |
128 |
75 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
79 |
80 |
95 |
124 |
125 |
127 |
128 |
130 |
132 |
132 |
80 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
84 |
|
99 |
131 |
132 |
134 |
136 |
138 |
139 |
140 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
92 |
|
15 |
90 |
122 |
124 |
125 |
127 |
129 |
130 |
131 |
76 |
77 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
80 |
81 |
95 |
126 |
127 |
129 |
131 |
133 |
134 |
135 |
81 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
85 |
85 |
|
99 |
134 |
135 |
136 |
138 |
140 |
142 |
142 |
88 |
89 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
93 |
|
16 |
90 |
125 |
126 |
128 |
130 |
131 |
133 |
134 |
78 |
78 |
79 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
82 |
95 |
129 |
130 |
132 |
134 |
135 |
137 |
137 |
82 |
83 |
83 |
85 |
84 |
86 |
87 |
|
99 |
136 |
137 |
139 |
141 |
143 |
144 |
145 |
90 |
90 |
91 |
92 |
93 |
94 |
94 |
|
17 |
90 |
127 |
128 |
130 |
132 |
134 |
135 |
136 |
80 |
80 |
81 |
82 |
83 |
84 |
84 |
95 |
131 |
132 |
134 |
136 |
138 |
139 |
140 |
84 |
85 |
86 |
87 |
87 |
88 |
89 |
|
99 |
139 |
140 |
141 |
143 |
145 |
146 |
147 |
92 |
93 |
93 |
94 |
95 |
96 |
97 |
|
Gambetta JC, Chiesa P. Hipertensión arterial en la edad pediátrica. Principales aspectos a considerar en la práctica clínica y ejemplificación mediante casos clínicos. Rev Urug Cardiol. 2013; 28: 363-377. |