2020, Number 4
Infection by Helicobacter pylori in patients with digestive diseases
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 541-551
PDF size: 1023.75 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Infection by Helicobacter pylori is considered a health problem which increases the morbi-mortality due to gastrointestinal diseases.Objective: To determine the infection by Helicobacter pylori in patients with digestive diseases, assisted at the upper digestive endoscopy service.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out at the upper digestive endoscopy service from ¨Noelio Capote¨ Teaching Polyclinic, in Jaruco municipality, from January to December, 2018. The population under study was formed by 165 patients with diagnosis of infection by Helicobacter pylori according to positive Urease Tests. The studied variables were: age, sex, upper digestive tract diseases; risk factors and clinical evolution, and the endoscopy 6 months after the treatment was finished. The data was obtained by a questionnaire and the revision of the endoscopic information, a statistical analysis was performed and the software for Windows, SPSS-15.0 was used.
Results: Patients in the 50 to 59 age group (27.27%) and the female sex prevailed (56.36%), the most frequent diagnosis was acute gastritis (100 %), drinking of water without boiling; not to practice the hand washing before preparing or eating foods, ingestion of foods prepared outside home, were the most found risk factors. Most of the patients improved or healed with the treatment.
Conclusions: The infestation by Helicobacter pylori is increases according to the age increasing, it is more frequent in the male sex, it is related to the appearance of some gastro duodenal affections and the presence of risk factors.
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