García DY, Rodríguez MM, García RYI, López LEY, Soler OJA

Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 1283-1299
PDF size: 342.44 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: the styles of modern life and the modification of the habits food, they have converted the syndrome metabolic in a problem of public health. The incident of the disorders metabolic in the childhood and the adolescence has experienced an important it blunt needing a bigger study and evaluation, allowing to establish strategies of prevention and investigation, for so avoid or limit the damage in the grown life.
Objective: to make the characterization sanguine chemical of the syndrome metabolic in students of the Micaela Riera Oquendo preuniversity of the Manzanillo municipality, Granma county in the year 2018.
Methods: 50 students were studied in the Micaela Riera Oquendo preuniversity of the Manzanillo municipality, Granma county in the year 2018, starting from a descriptive prospective study in the that they evaluated variables like: age, sex, complementary text, taking of the arterial pressure, determination of the IMC and the types of obesity.
Results: most they of the patterns of taken blood gave positive to the hyperglycemia, students' prevalence existed with on peso, prevailed the type of severe obesity. They existed 14 obese students, 20 with HTA and 30 with hyper glycaemia, being this the factor decisive of the SM.
Conclusion: a prevalence of the hyper glycaemia, like factor existed decisive of the SM.

REFERENCES

1. Picos Nordet S, Pérez Clemente LM. Resistencia insulínica y los componentes del síndrome metabólico en niños y adolescentes obesos. Rev Cubana Pediatr 2015; 87(4): 449-459.

2. García García E. Obesidad y síndrome metabólico en pediatría. Curso de Actualización Pediatría 2015. [Internet]. Madrid: Lúa Ediciones; 2015. [citado 5/8/2019]. Disponible en: https://www.aepap.org/sites/default/files/cursoaepap2015p71-84.pdf

3. Cardona Zafra R. La obesidad infantil ante el cumplimiento de las nuevas guías alimentarias. [Tesis]. Madrid: Facultad de Enfermería y Fisioterapia de Cádiz; 2018. [citado 13/2/2020]. Disponible en: https://rodin.uca.es/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10498/20659/La%20obesidad%20infantil%20ante%20el%20cumplimiento%20de%20las%20nuevas%20guias%20alimentarias-Raquel%20Cardona.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

4. Oliván Gonzalvo G. Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en adolescentes inmigrantes. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria 2018; 20(77): 27-32.

5. Ávila Alpirez H, Gutiérrez Sánchez G, Guerra Ordoñez J, Ruíz Cerino J, Martínez Aguilar M. Obesidad en adolescentes y criterios para el desarrollo de síndrome metabólico. Enferm Univ 2018; 15(4): 352-360.

6. Enamorado Cerna LV, Rojas Gonzales BJ, Rivera Rodríguez DA, Bueso de Ferez AC. Prevalencia de síndrome metabólico en adolescentes estudiantes de un colegio público de Honduras. Revista Argentina de Cardiología 2017; 46(1): 32-6.

7. Aguilar Cordero MJ, Ortegón Piñero A, Baena García L, Noack Segovia JP, Levet Hernández MC, Sánchez López AM. Efecto rebote de los programas de intervención para reducir el sobrepeso y la obesidad de niños y adolescentes: revisión sistemática. Nutr. Hosp. 2015; 32(6): 2508-2517.

8. Manzur MR, Rodriguez S, Yañez RM, Ortuño M, García S, Fernandez N, et al. Síndrome metabólico, factores de riesgo en niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso. Gac Med Bol 2016; 39(2): 94-98.

9. Navas-Carretero S. Obesidad infantil: causas, consecuencias y soluciones. Anales Sis San Navarra 2016; 39(3): 345-346.

10. Corella del Toro I, Miguel-Soca PE, Aguilera Fuentes PL, Suárez Peña E. Risk factors related to the metabolic syndrome in obese children and adolescents. Rev Cubana Pediatr 2016; 88(1): 8-20.

11. Martínez-Villanueva J. Obesidad en la adolescencia. Adolescere 2017; 5(3): 45-57.