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2021, Number 1

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Ortho-tips 2021; 17 (1)

Surgical and non-surgical management of osteoarthritis in the athlete. A systematic review of recent studies

Villalobos CFE, Cruz LF, Meraz LG, Díaz LME, Rangel GF, Martínez HJL, Alfaro BS, Calzada CCA, Ferniza GJJ, Navarrete SCA, Romo RJ

Language: Spanish
References: 75
Page: 32-42
PDF size: 200.78 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Chondral lesions are common findings in arthroscopic surgery, and can progress to early osteoarthritis in sports patients, causing functional limitation in the economically active population. The aim of this study was to carry out a systematic review and qualitative analysis of possible therapies for young patients and athletes with osteoarthritis. Methods: A systematic review was carried out in the Medline, PubMed and Cochrane databases, with search terms divided into subgroups for osteoarthritis of the knee, shoulder, ankle, pharmacological treatment and physical rehabilitation; with a search filter to studies with the most clinical evidence published in the last 5 years. Results: A total of 1,078 records were obtained, discarding 821 when reviewing the abstracts, with 257 full-text articles reviewed and 69 selected for qualitative analysis. Conclusions: In sports patients who suffer joint injuries, there are several treatment options so that they can resume their sports practice or at least reduce their progression to osteoarthritis, however, some treatments still do not have clinical evidence support to recommend them.


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EVIDENCE LEVEL

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