2021, Number 1
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Dermatología Cosmética, Médica y Quirúrgica 2021; 19 (1)
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine in Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer
Castillo MDA, Carrera MP, Muñoz OS, Chacón JPA, García CAM, Fierro LJD, Castillo SDE
Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 81-84
PDF size: 259.70 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Human papillomavirus beta (HPVβ) has recently been associated
with non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), although a specific role
in its pathogenesis has not been clarified. During the past few
years, two theories have been proposed. The first one, suggesting
the HPVβ could be involved in the early stages of ultravioletinduced
NMSC pathogenesis and the second one, attributing a
protective role.
There is anecdotal evidence of HPV vaccines administration,
which are made against human papillomavirus alpha (HPVα),
resulting in clinical regression of the squamous cell carcinoma
(SCC). A possible explanation for these findings is that HPVα can
be found in SCC lesions along with HPVβ generating a crossreactivity.
It is also thought that the virus-like particles used in
the vaccines stimulate innate immunity.
Hence, the hpvα vaccine, could be used as treatment of
nmsc within patients who are not candidates to surgical management
or other treatment alternatives as it has been reported
by Nichols
et al. in various case reports, as well as our own
experience in a dermatologic and rheumatologic institute.
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