2020, Number 3
Structure and working of families of adolescents with essential hypertension
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 356-365
PDF size: 930.49 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Studies which describe causal factors related to the diagnosis of hypertension in adolescents are frequent; however, there are limitations in the study of families and their relation with this disease.Objective: To determine the behavior of some aspects of family structure and working in adolescents with essential hypertension.
Methods: An observational, analytic retrospective and quantitative study case-control type was carried out, from January to March, 2018, in Güines, Mayabeque province. From a universe of 13 families of adolescents with essential hypertension, 10 families were selected which constituted the case group and 30 the control group. For the collecting of the information a questionnaire was used, also the test of perception of family working and the scale of evaluation of adaptability and family cohesion III; for the processing the data Info Stat (V1.0) software. The statistical analysis was performed by the X2 and Duncan docima, and the Odds Ratio or Reason of Crossed Products, in case of significant differences.
Results: In the case group the extended, dysfunctional, with adequate or inadequate cohesion, inadequate adaptability and a compound educative style families prevailed; while in the control group extended and functional families, with family cohesion and adequate adaptability and compound educative styles prevailed.
Conclusions: Mean, dysfunctional, with inadequate family cohesion and adaptability and a compound educative style families prevailed in the case group, it constitutes a relative risk factor for the appearance essential hypertension.
REFERENCES
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