2020, Number 1
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CorSalud 2020; 12 (1)
Coronary artery fistula to the right ventricle in a patient with systemic atherosclerosis
Negrín VT, Castellanos GLA, Fardales RR, Rodríguez JAE, Meneses JJC
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 104-108
PDF size: 301.79 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Atherosclerosis is a systemic disease that affects a number of vascular beds. Clinical manifestations whether acute or chronic (acute myocardial infarction, stable
angina, intermittent claudication, cerebrovascular disease, among others) start
after long periods of progression; so it may present subclinically in patients with
coronary artery disease. What is particularly interesting about this form of presentation is that within a series of cases with multivessel disease, associated with an
ankle-brachial index (ABI)<0.9, after an acute coronary syndrome, we have identified, as an angiographic finding, the presence of a coronary artery fistula to the
right ventricle in a patient with very low ABI and clinical intermittent claudication.
This fistula led to the symptoms that hampered cardiovascular rehabilitation. It is
an infrequent disease characterized by chest pain; with low reporting (0.3 to 0.8%),
as an incidental finding in coronary angiographies.
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