medigraphic.com
ISSN 1608-8921 (Print)

2020, Number 3

<< Back

Gaceta Médica Espirituana 2020; 22 (3)

Imaging diagnosis of pneumonia by SARS-CoV-2 in patients with Covid-19

Amaró GMA, Solenzal AYT, Hernández GT, Orellana MGA

Language: Spanish
References: 40
Page: 175-193
PDF size: 480.55 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Imaging studies are important in the evaluation of patient with Covid-19, publications on its application increase and evolve every day, so it results in the endless search of credible information.
Objective: To analyze current available information on imaging findings of pneumonia by SARS-CoV-2, as well as the role and imaging studies suitability for the best diagnosis and monitoring of patients in several clinical contexts.
Methodology: A compilation and review of the national and international bibliography from February to August 2020 was made. The search strategy was the use of keywords or descriptors in Spanish and English. 71 articles from different databases were reviewed and 42 were used.
Development: Imaging signs were described in suspicious patients diagnosed with pneumonia by SARS-CoV-2, also the advantages and disadvantages of the most widely used imaging studies.
Conclusions: Imaging studies play a relevant role in the early identification and intervention in patients of all ages with pneumonia by SARS-CoV-2. Based on the scientific evidence, it is proposed to assess the use of pulmonary ultrasound in the national context.


REFERENCES

  1. Leiva-Cepas F, Romero-Rodríguez E, Barroso Sevillano M. Las revistas científicas ante la pandemia por COVID-19. Semergen[Internet]. 2020 [publicado 2020 Ago; revisado 2020 Sep 03; citado 2020 Sep 21];46(Suppl 1):1-2. Disponible en: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semerg.2020.06.012

  2. Zayas Mujica R, Madero Durán S, Rodríguez Alonso B, Alfonso Manzanet JE. Producción científica sobre la COVID-19 en revistas médicas cubanas a 90 días del inicio de la pandemia. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 2020 [citado 8 Oct 2020];19(4):1-15. Disponible en: http://www.revhabanera.sld.cu/index.php/rhab/article/view/3576

  3. American College of Radiology. Recommendations for the use of chest radiography and computed tomography (CT) for suspected COVID-19 infection [Internet]. Washington: ACR; Mar 11, 2020[cited 2020 Oct 1]. Available from: https://www.acr.org/Advocacy-and-Economics/ACR-Position-Statements/Recommendations-for-Chest-Radiography-and-CT-for-Suspected-COVID19-Infection

  4. Organización Mundial de la Salud. Manual de orientación rápida para la utilización de estudios radiológicos de tórax en el diagnóstico de la COVID-19 [Internet]. Ginebra: OMS; 2020[citado 8 Oct 2020]. Disponible en: https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/333776/WHO-2019-nCoV-Clinical-Radiology_imaging-2020.1-spa.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

  5. Nakajima K, Kato H, Yamashiro T, Izumi T, Takeuchi I, Nakajima H, et al. COVID-19 pneumonia: infection control protocol inside computed tomography suites. Jpn J Radiol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 1];38:391-3. Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11604-020-00948-y.pdf

  6. Cabrales Fuentes J, Verdecia Barbié S, Cruz Cruz Y, López Batista AJ, Infanzón Lorenzo NE, Dorrego Anzardo RD. Abordaje imagenológico de lesiones pulmonares en el contexto de la COVID-19. CCM [Internet]. 2020 [citado 27 Ago 2020];24(3). Disponible en: http://revcocmed.sld.cu/index.php/cocmed/article/view/3710/1553

  7. Lin X, Gong Z, Xiao Z, Xiong J, Fan B, Liu J. Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia Outbreak in 2019: Computed Tomographic Findings in Two Cases. Korean J Radiol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 1];21(3):365-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7039714/

  8. Ecuador. FERI. Consenso de la Federación Ecuatoriana de Radiología e Imagen frente a la pandemia por COVID -19/SARS -CoV2 [Internet]. Ecuador: Universidad Técnica Particular de Loja; 2020. [citado 27 Ago 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.webcir.org/docs/home/consensoFERI.pdf

  9. Pereira RM, Bertolini D, Teixeira LO, Silla CN Jr, Costa YMG. COVID-19 identification in chest X-ray images on flat and hierarchical classification scenarios. Comput Methods Programs Biomed [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 1];194:1-18. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7207172/pdf/main.pdf

  10. Catalá J, Vallés V, Ruíz M, Miguez J, Thomas A, Medina C, et al. ERVI (Escala Radiológica para la Valoración de Ingreso) una herramienta útil para radiólogos y médicos de urgencias en el contexto de la actual pandemia por COVID-19. Rev Per Radiol[Internet]. 2020 jun-ago[citado 27 Sep 2020];20(1):10-5. Disponible en: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://www.socpr.org.pe/revistas/REVISTA%2520SOCPR%2520EDICI%25C3%2593N%2520ESPECIAL.pdf&ced=2ahUKEwiBndvR4qzsAhUup1kKHXUaDP4QFjAAegQIAhAB&usg=AOvVaw1mvGtDYxUzTwOmK7_U2Ufu

  11. Borghesi A, Zigliani A, Golemi S, Carapella N, Maculotti P, Farina D, et al. Chest X-ray severity index as a predictor of in-hospital mortality in coronavirus disease 2019: A study of 302 patients from Italy. International Journal of Infectious Diseases[Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 1];96:291-3. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2020.05.021

  12. Hui TCH, Khoo HW, Young BE, Ong SWX, Mohideen SMH, Kalimuddin S, et al. Chest radiography to assess and prognosticate COVID-19. Nuclear medicine & Medical Imaging. Research Square [Preprint]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 1]. Available from: https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-21854/v1

  13. Elizalde González JJ, Fortuna Custodio JA, Luviano García JA, Mendoza Romero VM, Mijangos Méndez JC, Olivares Durán EM, et al. Guía COVID-19 para la atención del paciente crítico con infección por SARS-CoV-2 Colegio Mexicano de Medicina Crítica. Med Crit [Internet]. 2020 [citado 27 Sep 2020];34(1):7-42. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/medcri/ti-2020/ti201b.pdf

  14. Cozzi D, Albanesi M, Cavigli E, Moroni C, Bindi A, Luvarà S, et al. Chest X‑ray in new Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID‑19) infection: fndings and correlation with clinical outcome. Radiol Med[Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 1];125(8):730-7. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11547-020-01232-9

  15. Wong HYF, Lam HYS, Fong AHT, Leung ST, Chin TWY, Lo CSY, et al. Frequency and Distribution of Chest Radiographic Findings in COVID-19 Positive Patients. Radiology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 10];296(2):E72-E78. Available from: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/radiol.2020201160

  16. Revel MP, Parkar AP, Prosch H, Silva M, Sverzellati N, Gleeson F. COVID-19 patients and the radiology department - advice from the European Society of Radiology (ESR) and the European Society of Thoracic Imaging (ESTI). Eur Radiol [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sept 2];30(9):4903-09 Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-020-06865-y.pdf

  17. Murrieta-Peralta E, Chischistz-Condey AP, Ramírez-Landero J, Moctezuma-Velasco CR, Murrieta-González H, Salazar-Segovia J. El reporte radiológico en pacientes con sospecha de COVID-19: nuestra experiencia en el Centro Médico ABC. Anales de Radiología México [Internet]. 2020 [citado 27 Ago 2020];19:276-85. Disponible en: https://analesderadiologiamexico.com/files/arm_20_19_3_276-285.pdf

  18. Li Y, Xia Li LY. Role of Chest CT in Diagnosis and Management. AJR [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Ago 10];214(6):1280-86. Available from: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/pdf/10.2214/AJR.20.22954 nen la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina. Rev Fac Cienc Méd [Internet]. 2015 [citado 22 Dic 2019];73(3):309-13. Disponible en: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/med/article/view/13839/13971

  19. Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, et al. Time Course of Lung Changes On Chest CT During Recovery From 2019 Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Pneumonia. Radiology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 10];295(3):715-21. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7233367/pdf/radiol.2020200370.pdf

  20. Prokop M, van Everdingen W, van Rees Vellinga T, Quarles van Ufford H, Stöger L, Beenen L, et al. CO-RADS: A Categorical CT Assessment Scheme for Patients Suspected of Having COVID-19-Definition and Evaluation. Radiology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 1];296(2):E97-E104. Available from: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/radiol.2020201473

  21. De Smet K, De Smet D, Ryckaert T, Laridon E, Heremans B, Vandenbulcke R, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Chest CT for SARS-CoV-2 Infection in Individuals with or without COVID-19 Symptoms. Radiology [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Sep 1]. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7418927/pdf/radiol.2020202708.pdf

  22. Scott. S, Kay FU, Abbara S, Bhalla S, Chung JH, Chung M, et al. Radiological Society of North America Expert Consensus Document on Reporting Chest CT Findings Related to COVID-19: Endorsed by the Society of Thoracic Radiology, the American College of Radiology, and RSNA. Radiology: Cardiothoracic Imaging[Internet]. 2020[cited 2020 Sep 1];2(2). Available from: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/ryct.2020200152 23. Sun Z, Zhang N, Li Y, Xu X. A systematic review of chest imaging fndings in COVID-19. Quant Imaging Med Surg [Internet]. 2020[cited 2020 Sep 1];10(5):1058-79. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7242306/pdf/qims-10-05-1058.pdf

  23. Salehi S, Abedi A, Balakrishnan S, Gholamrezanezhad A. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): A Systematic Review of Imaging Findings in 919 Patients. AJR[Internet]. 2020[cited 2020 Sep 1];215(1):87-93. Available from: https://www.ajronline.org/doi/pdf/10.2214/AJR.20.23034

  24. Ojha V, Mani A, Pandey NN, Sharma S, Kumar S. CT in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a systematic review of chest CT findings in 4410 adult patients. Eur Radiol[Internet]. 2020[cited 2020 Sep 1];30(11):6129-38. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7261039/pdf/330_2020_Article_6975.pdf

  25. Nino G, Zember J, Sanchez-Jacob R, Gutierrez MJ, Sharma M, Linguraru MG. Pediatric lung imaging features of covid-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Pediatric Pulmonology[Preprint Accepted: 2020 Sep 10]. [cited 2020 Sep 21]. 2020. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ppul.25070

  26. Salameh JP, Leeflang MMG, Hoox L, Islam N, McGrath T, Pol CB, et al. Pruebas diagnósticas por imágenes de tórax para la covid‐19. Cochrane Database of Systematic Review[Internet]. 2020[citado 8 Oct 2020];9(CD013639) https://www.cochranelibrary.com/cdsr/doi/10.1002/14651858.CD013639.pub2/pdf/full/es

  27. Rubin GD, Christopher J. Ryerson CJ, Haramati LB, Sverzellati N, Kanne JP, et al. The Role of Chest Imaging in Patient Management during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Multinational Consensus Statement from the Fleischner Society. Radiology[Internet]. 2020[cited 2020 Ago 03];296(1):172-80. Available from: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/radiol.2020201365

  28. Lozano Zalce H, Chávez Alanís AC, Álvarez Valero IG, Ochoa Morales X, Rodríguez Sandoval R, Escamilla Llano P. Diagnóstico clínico-radiológico de neumonía por COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) en el Hospital Ángeles Lomas. Acta Med [Internet]. 2020 [citado 20 Jun 2020];18(2):224-8. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/actmed/am-2020/am202y.pdf

  29. Arenas Gordillo M, del Castillo Otero D, Valenzuela Mateo F, Pérez Grimaldi F, Rodríguez Ruiz F. La ecografía como técnica neumológica. [Internet] En: Soto Campos JG. Manual de diagnóstico y terapéutica en neumología. Madrid: NEUMOSUR; 2010. p.63-72. [citado 1 Jun 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.neumosur.net/files/EB04-05%20ecografia.pdf 31. Segura-Grau E. Guía básica ecografía pulmonar y COVID-19. Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim[Internet]. 2020[citado 8 Sep 2020];67(6):351-3. Disponible en: https://www.clinicalkey.es/service/content/pdf/watermarked/1-s2.0-S0034935620301183.pdf?locale=es_ES&searchIndex=

  30. Cabrera Schulmeyer MC. Ecografía pulmonar y COVID-19. Rev Chil Anest[Internet]. 2020[citado 5 Ago 2020]; 49(3):438-42. https://revistachilenadeanestesia.cl/PII/revchilanestv49n03.024.pdf https://doi.org/10.25237/revchilanestv49n03.024

  31. Zalaquett E, Lomoro P, Natalizi A. Ultrasonido Pulmonar en COVID-19. Rev. chil. radiol. [Internet]. 2020 [citado 8 Sep 2020];26(2):46-51. Disponible en: https://scielo.conicyt.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-93082020000200046&lng=en http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-93082020000200046.

  32. Soldati G, Smargiassi A, Inchingolo R, Buonsenso D, Perrone T, Briganti DF, et al. Proposal for international standardization of the use of lung ultrasound for COVID-19 patients; a simple, quantitative, reproducible method. J Ultrasound Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Ago 1];39(7):1413-9. Available from: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/jum.15285

  33. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Protocolo de actuación nacional para la Covid-19. Versión 1.5. [Internet] La Habana (Cuba): MINSAP; agosto 2020[citado 20 Sep 2020]. Disponible en: https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=https://files.sld.cu/editorhome/files/2020/08/VERSION-5-DEL-PROTOCOLO-PARA-PUBLICAR-13-DE-AGOSTO-2020.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwi4o52Zi63sAhXPpFkKHR1LCoUQFjAAegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw1ogAkho_BvAe8Nim4eS44C

  34. Peng QY, Wang XT, Zhang LN. Findings of lung ultrasonography of novel corona virus pneumonia during the 2019–2020 epidemic. Intensive Care Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 1];46(5):849-50. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7080149/pdf/134_2020_Article_5996.pdf

  35. Volpicelli G, Lamorte A, Villén T. What’s new in lung ultrasound during the COVID-19 pandemic? Intensive Care Med [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Jun 1];46(7):1445-8. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7196717/pdf/134_2020_Article_6048.pdf

  36. Colmenero M, García-Delgado M, Navarrete I, López-Milena G. Utilidad de la ecografía pulmonar en la unidad de medicina intensiva. Med Intensiva [Internet]. 2010 [citado 20 Jul 2020];34(9):620-8. Disponible en: http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/medinte/v34n9/revision.pdf

  37. Vollmer I. Tutorial de ECO torácica en pacientes COVID-19 [Internet]. España: Sociedad Española de Ultrasonido; 2020. [citado 20 Jul 2020]. Disponible en: http://www.seus.org/noticias/tutorial-de-eco-toracica-en-pacientes-covid-19/#imageclose-411

  38. Gorospe L, Ayala-Carbonero AM, Ureña-Vacas A, et al. COVID-19: Thoracic Diagnostic Interventional Procedures in Troubled Times. Arch Bronconeumol [Internet]. 2020; [cited 2020 Jun 1];6(10):674-6. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7475026/pdf/main.pdf

  39. Li MD, Arun NT, Gidwani M, Chang K, Deng F, Little BP, et al. Automated Assessment and Tracking of COVID-19 Pulmonary Disease Severity on Chest Radiographs using Convolutional Siamese Neural Networks. Radiology: Artificial Intelligence[Internet]. 2020[cited 2020 Oct 1];2(4). Available from: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/ryai.2020200079

  40. Annarumma M, Withey SJ, Bakewell RJ, Pesce E, Goh V, Montana G. Automated Triaging of Adult Chest Radiographs with Deep Artificial Neural Networks. Radiology[Internet]. 2019[cited 2020 Jun 1];291(1):196-202. Available from: https://pubs.rsna.org/doi/pdf/10.1148/radiol.2018180921




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com