2020, Number 1
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AbanicoVet 2020; 10 (1)
Frequency of reproductive impact diseases in dual-purpose cattle located in Oaxaca, Mexico
Gutiérrez-Hernández J, Palomares-Resendiz G, Hernández-Badillo E, Leyva-Corona J, Díaz-Aparicio E, Herrera-López E
Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 869.33 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Brucellosis, leptospirosis, bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) and bovine infectious rhinotracheitis (IBR) are
abortive diseases that compromise productive efficiency in cattle. In different municipalities of Oaxaca,
Mexico, reproductive problems suggestive of these diseases have been observed. This study
determined the frequency of DVB, IBR, brucellosis and leptospirosis in dual-purpose cattle herds in
different regions of Oaxaca Mexico. A total of 2,691 blood samples were collected from 127 bovine
herds to diagnose brucellosis serologically using the rose bengal and Rivanol tests; microscopic
agglutination test (MAT) with a battery of six
Leptospira serovars; ELISA by blocking and indirect for
BVD and IBR respectively. The apparent overall frequency of herd was brucellosis: 2.3%, leptospirosis:
86.6%, IBR: 65.4% and BVD: 56.7%. The real frequency for brucellosis, leptospirosis, IBR and BVD
was -9.1% (CI95 = -10.1, -7.9%), 64.3% (CI95 = 62.5, 66.1%), 40.1% (IC95 = 38.2, 41.9%) and 33.2 %
(IC95 = 31.4, 35.0%) respectively. In the Costa region, the highest percentage of animals with antibodies
against
Leptospira, IBR and BVD was observed. The present study showed serologically the presence
of antibodies against brucellosis, IBR, DVB and six serovars of
Leptospira in bovine herds double
purpose of the state of Oaxaca, Mexico.
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