2020, Number 2
Learning to ask: a teaching resource for learning medical anamnesis
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 150-159
PDF size: 735.63 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: medical anamnesis is the process of interactive communication between the physician, the patient, his or her family, or both, for the purpose of identifying and characterizing the symptoms that express the reality of the patient's state of health, in order to establish the diagnosis and medical intervention. Objective: to design a system of didactic actions that will make it easier for medical students to learn the anamnesis. Method: at the General Teaching Hospital "Dr. Agostinho Neto" a pedagogical study was developed with this objective, where the methods used were: historical-logical, analysis and synthesis and induction-deduction. In addition, a modeling was used to develop the question model and the systemic approach to determine its structure and establish the relationships between them. Results: the use of procedures (transmission of experiences, practical examples, memory models based on imitation), without a structured theoretical support, makes it difficult to fully apply the medical content to specific patients in real conditions similar to or different from those learned, which constitutes a limitation for the training of this skill in the subject Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology. Conclusions: a question-based learning model is offered, in which the student is equipped with a didactic-methodological resource for interactive communication with the patient, which facilitates the learning of active listening and the understanding of the patient by the student. It also contributes to the quality of the preparation of the clinical record.REFERENCES
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Canelles Pupo MG, Moreno Rodríguez MÁ, Echevarría Parlay JC, Bestard Pavón LA. Deficiencias en la entrevista médica realizada por alumnos de Medicina Interna bajo observación directa y registro de audio. Rev Cubana Med Mil [en línea]. 2003 [citado 24 Oct 2019]; 32(3):190-196. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/mil/v32n3/mil05303.pdf
Cazull Imbert I. Enseñanza de primeros auxilios a escolares de 4to-9no grados. [Tesis Doctor en Ciencias de la Salud]. La Habana: Escuela Nacional de Salud Pública; 2006 [citado 4 Nov 2020]. Disponible en: https://docplayer.es/36313836-Ensenanza-de-los-primeros-auxilios-a-escolares-de- 4-to-a-9-no-grados-guantanamo-2006.html
Chancay Mendoza AP, Suárez Fernández JC, López Fernández R. La comunicación en la relación médico-paciente como parte de la formación de los estudiantes de medicina. Rev Conrado [en línea]. 2017 [citado 24 Abr 2020]; 13(59):261-273. Disponible en https://conrado.ucf.edu.cu/index.php/conrado/article/view/555
Libro de casos clínicos. En: XXXVIII Congreso Nacional de la Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna de Madrid. IFEMA-Feria de Madrid, Centro de Convenciones Norte, Secretaria técnica S & H MEDICAL SCIENCE SERVICE; 22-24 noviembre 2017. Madrid: Sociedad de Medicina Interna; 2017. [citado 2 May 2020]. Disponible en https://www.fesemi.org/sites/default/files/documentos/congresos/libro-casos-clinicos-xxxviiicongreso- semi-xv-congreso_somimaca.pdf