2020, Number 1
Mortality rate due to cerebrovascular accidents at “Abel Santamaría Cuadrado” General Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 1-11
PDF size: 279.84 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: cerebrovascular disease provokes important limitations, disabilities and is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality all over the world.Objective: to describe the mortality rate due to cerebrovascular disease at Abel Santamaría Cuadrado General Teaching Hospital in Pinar del Río between 2015 and 2017.
Methods: a retrospective and descriptive research was conducted. The target group included all patients who died in the period studied (U=3 484), and the sample comprised those who died as a cause of cerebrovascular diseases (n=814). In order to obtain the information, the clinical records and registry of deaths in the statistics department were reviewed; where a card to collect the data and variables was designed: mortality rate by year, age, sex, type of cerebrovascular disease and risk factors.
Results: there were no differences in sex; the groups from 60 to 69 years old and from 70 to 79 showed the highest frequency. Atherothrombotic brain infarction predominated in those over 70 years old. High blood pressure, previous cerebrovascular disease, ischemic heart disease and diabetes mellitus were the risk factors present in more than the half of the deceased.
Conclusions: the mortality rate due to cerebrovascular accidents associated with hypertension and diabetes mellitus had a similar behavior throughout the different period of years and it affected the same sex with a tendency of increasing in advanced ages, as the years of life raised, the risk factors associated with this pathology also increased.
REFERENCES
Sera García R, Sera Blanco RA, García Díaz M. Mortalidad por diabetes mellitus, enfermedad cardiovascular y cerebrovascular en Cuba durante el quinquenio 2012-2016. Medimay [Internet]. 2018 [citado 12/07/2019]; 25(1): [aprox. 11 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.medimay.sld.cu/index.php/rcmh/article/view/1192
Piloto González R, Herrera Miranda GL, Ramos Aguila Y de la C, Mujica González DB, Gutiérrez Pérez M. Clinical and epidemiological characterization of cerebrovascular disease in the elderly. Rev Ciencias Médicas [Internet]. 2015 Dic [citado 05/07/2019]; 19(6): 996-1005. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-31942015000600005&lng=es
Ramírez Ramírez G, Garrido Tapia EJ, Manso López AM, Graña Mir JL, Martínez Vega A. Mortalidad por accidentes cerebrovasculares en el Hospital Clínico Quirúrgico Lucía Íñiguez Landín, Holguín, Cuba, 2012-2017. CCM [Internet]. 2019 [citado 12/07/2019]; 23(1): 159-173. Disponible en: http://www.revcocmed.sld.cu/index.php/cocmed/article/view/3071
Hernández Oliva M, Padrón Mora M, Hernández Jiménez A, Núrquez Merlan A. Factores pronósticos de mortalidad en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular en cuidados intensivos. Rev haban cienc méd [Internet]. 2018 Ago [citado 12/07/2019]; 17(4): [aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2018000400567&lng=es
Benavides Bautista PA, Sánchez Villacis L, Álvarez Mena PR, Manzano Pérez VA, Zambrano Jordán DR. Diagnóstico, imagenología y accidente cerebrovascular. Enfermería Investiga [Internet]. 2018 [citado 12/07/2019]; 3(1): [aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=6282836
Noa Pelier BY, Vila Gracía JM, Ordut Negrín D, Hernández Castillo MM, Bernis Lastre A. Empleo de Kinesiotaping como tratamiento de la sialorrea en pacientes con enfermedad cerebrovascular. Medimay [Internet]. 2019 [citado 12/07/2019]; 26(1): [aprox. 10 p.]. Disponible en: http://revcmhabana.sld.cu/index.php/rcmh/article/view/1345
Ríos García M, Solís de la Paz D, Oviedo Bravo A, Ríos García M. Terapias artísticas en la rehabilitación de los pacientes tras un ictus. Rev. Med. Electrón [Internet]. 2018 Feb [citado 23/09/2019]; 40(1): [aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1684-18242018000100004&lng=es
Mesa Barrera Y, Fernández Concepción O, Hernández Rodríguez TE, Barroso Y. Calidad de vida en pacientes post-ictus: factores determinantes desde la fase aguda. Rev Haban Cienc Méd [Internet]. 2016 [citado 12/07/2019]; 15(4): 508-524. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1729-519X2016000400004
Málaga G, De La Cruz-Saldaña T, Busta-Flores P, Carbajal A, Santiago-Mariaca K. Stroke in Peru: current status and prospects for clinical research. Acta méd. Peru [Internet]. 2018 Ene [citado 12/07/2019]; 35(1): [aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1728-59172018000100008&lng=es
Morales Plaza CD, Aguirre Castañeda C, Machado Alba JE. Factores predictores de mortalidad por accidente cerebrovascular en el Hospital Universitario San Jorge de Pereira (Colombia). Rev Salud Uninor [Internet]. 2016 [citado 12/07/2019]; 32(1): [aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-55522016000100005&lng=en
Ali Pérez NA, Reyes Ali JF, Ramos Labrada N, Herrada Cuevas M, García Álvarez R. Main risk factors of hypertension in workers of “Renato GuitartRosell” Provincial Blood Bank. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2018 Abr [citado 12/07/2019]; 22(4): [aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192018000400003&lng=es