medigraphic.com
ISSN 1561-297X (Print)

2020, Number 1

<< Back Next >>

Rev Cubana Estomatol 2020; 57 (1)

Oral health at a Peruvian police academy

Aquino-Canchari CR Medalith Huamán-Castillón K

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 56-68
PDF size: 397.59 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The oral health of young adults is a basic human right, and its contribution is fundamental for the enjoyment of a good quality of life.
Objective: Determine oral health at a Peruvian police academy from July to August 2017.
Methods: An observational descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted. The sample was 276 young adults randomly selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and in compliance with the ethical standards of scientific research. Oral health was evaluated with the aid of an epidemiological card containing the following indicators: CPOD index, dental caries significance (DCS) index, simplified oral hygiene index (OHI-S), and WHO dental prosthesis need and situation. The evaluation was conducted by a qualified observer under natural light. Data were processed with the software STATA v 14, using frequency distribution tables and figures.
Results: Dental caries prevalence was 63.76% (CPOD= 3.86; DCS= 9.64), OHI-S: 2.02 (SD= 0.41). Fixed partial dentures were the most commonly used, and they were required in both jaws.
Conclusions: Dental caries experience was moderate, oral hygiene status was fair, and fixed partial dentures were the most commonly required for both jaws. Although the indicators are heartening, there is still an urgent need to implement oral health policies in the police community.


REFERENCES

  1. Rueda Martínez G, Albuquerque A. La salud bucal como derecho humano y bien ético. Rev Latinoam Bioét. 2017;17(1):36-59.

  2. OMS. Salud Bucodental [Internet]. 2018 [acceso 05/05/2019]. Disponible en: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/oral-health

  3. Ministerio de Salud (MINSA). Prevalencia Nacional de caries dental, fluorosis del esmalte y urgencia de tratamiento en escolares de 6 a 8, 10, 12 y 15 años. Perú. 2001-2002. Lima: MINSA; 2005.

  4. Del Pino S, Coartes AR, Milton-Guzmán J, Gómez-Salgado J, Ruiz-Frutos C. Ethnicity and health policy: Building equitable solutions in the face of ethnic Inequalities. Rev Esp Salud Pública. 2018;92(1):1-9.

  5. Chen X, Ye W, Zhan JY, Wang X, Tai BJ, Hu Y, et al. Periodontal Status of Chinese Adolescents: Findings from the 4th National Oral Health Survey. Chin J Dent Res. 2018;21(3):195-203.

  6. Ferreira RC, Kawachi I, Souza JGS, Campos FL, Chalub LLFH, Antunes JLF. Is reduced dentition with and without dental prosthesis associated with oral health-related quality of life? A cross-sectional study. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2019;17(1):79-84.

  7. Khan SU, Ghani F, Nazir Z. The effect of some missing teeth on a subjects' oral health related quality of life. Pak J Med Sci. 2018;34(6):1457-62.

  8. Elani HW, Harper S, Thomson WN, Espinoza IL, Mejía GC, Ju X, et al. Social inequalities in tooth loss: A multinational comparison. Epidemiol Oral De Dent De Comunidad. 2017;45(3):266-74.

  9. Martínez-Menchaca H, Guerrero-Ferreira M, Morín-Juárez A, Garza-Herrera A, Rivera- Silva G. Directriz sobre el cuidado de la salud oral en adolescentes. Revista ADM. 2019;76(1): 6-9.

  10. Dörfer C, Benz C, Aida J, Campard G. The relationship of oral health with general health and NCDs: a brief review. Int Dent J. 2017;67 (Suppl. 2):14-8.

  11. Moreno-Quispe L, Espinoza-Espinoza L, Bedon-Pajuelo L, Guzmán M. Dental caries in the Peruvian police population. J Clint Exp Dent. 2018;10(2):134-8.

  12. Dirección de Sanidad Policial (DIRSAPOL) [Internet]. Policía Nacional del Perú (PNP). [acceso 05/05/2019]. Disponible en: https://www.policia.gob.pe/direcciones_policiales/dirsapol/index.html

  13. Fajardo-Gutiérrez A. Medición en epidemiología: prevalencia, incidencia, riesgo, medidas de impacto. Rev Alerg. Méx. 2017;64(1):109-20.

  14. González-Ferrer V, Alegret-Rodríguez M, Martínez-Abreu J, González-Ferrer Y. Índice de riesgo de caries dental. Rev Cubana Estomatol [Internet]. 2017 [acceso 08/05/2019];54(1):[aprox. 14 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75072017000100004&lng=es

  15. Castro A, Vianna M, Mendes C. Comparison of caries lesion detection methods in epidemiological surveys: CAST, ICDAS and DMF. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):122-32.

  16. Baishya B, Satpathy A, Nayak R, Mohanty R. Oral hygiene status, oral hygiene practices and periodontal health of brick kiln workers of Odisha. J Indian Soc Periodontol. 2019;23(2):163-7.

  17. OMS. Encuestas de Salud Bucodental. 5ta ed. Ginebra: OMS; 2013.

  18. Rechmann P, Jue B, Santo W, Rechmann BMT, Featherstone JDB. Calibration of dentists for Caries Management by Risk Assessment Research in a Practice Based Research Network - CAMBRA PBRN. BMC Oral Health. 2018;18(1):1-9.

  19. Drachev SN, Brenn T, Trovik TA. Dental caries experience and determinants in young adults of the Northern State Medical University, Arkhangelsk, North-West Russia: a crosssectional study. BMC Oral Health. 2017;17(1):136-46.

  20. Mendoza-Arana PJ, Rivera-Del Río G, Gutiérrez-Villafuerte C, Sanabria-Montañez C. El proceso de reforma del sector salud en Perú. Rev Panam Salud Pública. 2018;42:e74.

  21. Lambert M, De Reu G, De Visschere L, Declerck D, Bottenberg P, Vanobbergen J. Social gradient in caries experience of Belgian adults 2010. Community Dent Health. 2018;30(35):160-6.

  22. Kumar PS, Doshi D, Kulkarni S, Reddy P, Reddy S, Srilatha A. Effect of motivation on oral hygiene and caries status among young adults in Hyderabad City. Indian J Dent Res. 2019;30(1):15-20.

  23. Levy DH, Livny A, Sgan-Cohen H, Yavnai N. The association between caries related treatment needs and socio-demographic variables among young Israeli adults: a record based cross sectional study. Isr J Health Policy Res. 2018;7(1):24-30.

  24. López-Vantour A, Quinzán-Luna A, Nuñez-Antunez L, Marrero Ponce Miriulbis, Macías Frómeta R. Salud bucal en jóvenes soldados. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2016 [acceso 30/04/2019];20(9):[aprox. 6 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192016000900006&lng=es

  25. Dou L, Luo J, Fu X, Tang Y, Gao J, Yang D. The validity of caries risk assessment in young adults with past caries experience using a screening Cariogram model without saliva tests. Int Dent J. 2018;68(4):221-6.

  26. Barnetche M, Cornejo L. Experiencia de caries y calidad de vida de jóvenes en situación de encierro. Rev Salud Pública. 2016;18(5):816-26.

  27. Zerón A. Salud oral es salud sistémica. Revista ADM. [Internet] 2019 [acceso 08/05/2019];76(1):[aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: https://www.medigraphic.com/pdfs/adm/od- 2019/od191a.pdf

  28. Stratmeyer MS, Diefenderfer KE, Leiendecker TM. Retrospective assessment of caries experience among US Naval Academy midshipmen. J Public Health Dent. 2016;76(1):47-55.

  29. Abhishek KN, Jain J, Shamarao S, Khanapure SC. Impact of periodontal status on oral health-related quality of life among police personnel in Virajpet, India. J Investig Clin Dent. 2016;7(2):193-7.

  30. Silva EKPD, Santos PRD, Checker TPR, Melo CMA, Santana KC, Amorim MM, et al.. Oral health of Quilombola and non-Quilombola rural adolescents: a study of hygiene habits and associated factors. Ciênc. Saúde Coletiva. 2018;23(9):2963-78.

  31. Kim S, Park S, Lin M. Permanent tooth loss and sugar-sweetened beverage intake is U.S. young adults. J Salud Pública Dent. 2017;77(2):148-54.

  32. Moreno-Rodríguez D, Rodríguez-Moreno A, Tamayo-García L. Necesidad de prótesis estomatológica, septiembre-diciembre, 2014. MULTIMED [Internet]. 2017 [acceso 08/05/2019];21(1):[aprox. 20 p]. Disponible en: http://www.revmultimed.sld.cu/index.php/mtm/article/view/462

  33. Azevedo J, Sousa M, Correa de Oliveira, Britto M, Fernando F. Uso e necessidade de prótese dentária em idosos brasileiros segundo a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal (SBBrasil 2010): prevalências e fatores asociados. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2017 [acceso 08/05/2019];33(8):[aprox. 12 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.br/pdf/csp/v33n8/1678- 4464-csp-33-08-e00054016.pdf

  34. Lazo-Nodarse R, Hernández-Reyes B, Rodríguez-Alpízar R, Puig-Capote E, Márquez- Ventura Y, Sanfor-Ricardo M. Necesidad real de prótesis estomatológica en un área de salud. AMC [Internet]. 2018 [acceso 09/04/2019];22(1):[aprox. 11 p]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1025-02552018000100005&lng=es

  35. Huamani-Cantoral J, Huamani-Echaccaya J, Alvarado-Menacho S. Rehabilitación oral en paciente con alteración de la dimensión vertical oclusal aplicando un enfoque multidisciplinario. Rev Estomatol Herediana [Internet]. 2018 [acceso 02/05/2019];28(1):[aprox. 12 p]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.pe/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1019- 43552018000100006&lng=es




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com