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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Number 6

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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (6)

Behavior and factors associated with anemia in Mexican women of childbearing age. Ensanut 2018-19

Shamah-Levy T, Mejía-Rodríguez F, García-Guerra A, Vizuet-Vega I, Méndez Gómez-Humarán I, Martínez-Domínguez J, De la Cruz-Góngora V

Language: Spanish
References: 42
Page: 767-776
PDF size: 345.78 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To study the behavior of anemia in 2006, 2012 and 2018-19, its severity and associated factors in Mexican women between 20 and 49 years of age. Materials and methods. The Ensanut 2006, 2012 and 2018-19 has a methodological design that allows comparisons between them. Capillary hemoglobin (Hb) classified anemia with Hb values ‹12dL. Pregnant women were excluded. Anemia was associated with individual and sociodemographic factors using a logit regression model. Results. The reduction in anemia from 2006 to 2012 was significant, but not the increase for 2018-19. Anemia was associated with a higher number of pregnancies, and being 35 to 49 years of age. A BMI≥30 (k/ m2), tertile 3 of wellness condition, not being indigenous and living in the Center and Mexico City were protective of anemia. Conclusions. Anemia continues to be a public health problem, especially in women 35 to 49 years of age with more than four pregnancies.


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