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Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2020, Number 6

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salud publica mex 2020; 62 (6)

Obesity in Mexico, prevalence and trends in adults. Ensanut 2018-19

Barquera S, Hernández-Barrera L, Trejo-Valdivia B, Shamah T, Campos-Nonato I, Rivera-Dommarco J

Language: Spanish
References: 35
Page: 682-692
PDF size: 369.65 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To describe the prevalence of obesity in Mexican adults stratifying by physical and sociodemographic conditions and to analyze trends. Materials and methods. The data of 16 256 adults who participated in Ensanut 2018-19 was analyzed. Obesity (WHO), abdominal adiposity (IFD) and short stature (NOM-008-SSA3-2017) were classified. Logistic regression models were performed to analyze the association between obesity and risk factors. ENSA-2000 and Ensanut (2006, 2012, 2018-19) were used to assess trends. Results. The prevalence of overweight was 39.1%, obesity 36.1%, and abdominal adiposity 81.6%. Adults ›40-50y and women had the highest prevalence. There was no difference by socio-economic level. Between 2000-2018, the prevalence of obesity increased 42.2% and morbid obesity 96.5%. Women with short stature had a higher risk (RM=1.84) of being obese than women without this condition, while in men the risk was lower (RM=0.79). Conclusions. In Mexico the prevalence of obesity continues to increase regardless of socio-economic level, region or locality.


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