2020, Number 1
Cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents with family history of diabetes mellitus type 2
Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page:
PDF size: 361.65 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Adolescents with family history of diabetes mellitus type 2 present a higher frequency of cardiometabolic risk factors that increase the likelihood of developing this condition. Under this hypothesis, this study was conducted.Objective: To identify cardiometabolic risk factors in adolescents with diabetes mellitus type 2 as a family background.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in adolescents with this background in a Family Doctor´s office belonging to "Luis A. Turcios Lima" Policlinic. Clinical, biochemical, image and related to lifestyle variables were explored.
Results: 40 adolescents were studied, 62.5 % of them were males. The 90 % had a history of other chronic non-communicable diseases in relatives of first and second degrees, with predominance of arterial hypertension. In relation to the lifestyle, there was a predominance of physical inactivity in the 45 %. 50 % was detected with abdominal obesity, 25 % with overweight/obesity, 15 % with acanthosis nigricans and 10 % with pre-hypertension. The 10 % showed dyslipidemia and the 30 % had non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, which was related to the presence of acanthosis nigricans (p= 0,002) and high waist circumference (p= 0.024). The waist/height rate ≥ 0.50 was associated with the presence of acanthosis nigricans (p= 0.000), increased echogenicity of the liver (p=0.001) and hypertriglyceridemia (p= 0.000).
Conclusions: A sedentary lifestyle, central obesity and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as well as family background of hypertension occurs with high frequency in adolescents with family history of diabetes mellitus type 2.
REFERENCES
Ruíz FN, Rangel A, Rodríguez C, Rodríguez L, Rodríguez V. Circunferencia hipertrigliceridémica y perfil de riesgo cardiometabólico en adolescentes normopeso y con exceso de peso. Rev. Fac. Med [Internet]. 2015 [citado: 12/01/2017];63(2):181-91 p. Disponible en: http://www.revistas.unal.edu.co/index.php/revfacmed/article/view/49185/51279
Rivero GM, Cabrera PR, Luis ÁM, Pantoja PO. Alteraciones metabólicas en pacientes obesos y su asociación con la acantosis nigricans. Rev Cubana Pediatr [Internet]. 2012 Mar [citado: 26/04/2017];84(1):1-10. Disponible en: http://scieloprueba.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-75312012000100001&lng=es
Martínez BA, Mayorga VD, Jesús V. Relación de los niveles de actividad física con el género y el perfil de riesgo cardiovascular en adolescentes granadinos. Implicaciones didácticas para la educación física. Profesorado. Revista de currículum y formación del profesorado. 2016;20(1):265-86. Disponible en: http://www.ugr.es/local/recfpro/rev201COL2.pdf.
González SR, Llapur MR, Díaz CM, Illa CM, Yee LE, Pérez BD. Estilos de vida, hipertensión arterial y obesidad en adolescentes. Revista Cubana De Pediatría [serial on the Internet]. 2015, July. [citado: 21/03/2017];87(3):273-84. Available from: MedicLatina. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=a925385d-ee53-4265-8326-7846f62c7cbf%40sessionmgr103
Caamaño NF, Delgado FP, Guzmán GI, Jerez MD, Campos JC, Osorio PA. La malnutrición por exceso en niños-adolescentes y su impacto en el desarrollo de riesgo cardiometabólico y bajos niveles de rendimiento físico. Nutr Hosp. [Internet]. 2015 [citado: 12/01/2017];32(6):2576-83. Disponible en: http://www.aulamedica.es/gdcr/index.php/nh/article/viewFile/9888/pdf_8645