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2020, Number 1

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Rev Cubana Cardiol Cir Cardiovasc 2020; 26 (1)

Consenso mundial sobre las guías de intervención para rehabilitación cardiaca

Pereira-Rodríguez JE, Peñaranda-Florez DG, Pereira-Rodríguez R, Velásquez-Badillo X, Quintero-Gómez JC, Santamaría-Pérez KN, Sanchez-Cajero OA, Avendaño-Aguilar JA

Language: Spanish
References: 62
Page: 1-29
PDF size: 369.45 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Cardiovascular rehabilitation (CVR) is considered as a model of comprehensive care that represents continuity in the secondary prevention of cardiovascular diseases with multiple benefits.
Objective: To unite the different guidelines worldwide to determine the existence of a global consensus for the care of patients in cardiac rehabilitation.
Materials and methods: We searched the guidelines of different countries around the world, from the year 2000 until December 2018. This search was performed in different databases such as: Scielo, Medline, Medscape, PubMed Central, EMBASE, Redalyc, DOAJ and OVID; also, searches were made in specialized journals and / or academic and scientific organizations from 21 countries.
Results: 28 guides and/or documents from 21 different countries were found worldwide. These RCV documents in the US, Canada and Europe recommend that patients go from aerobic exercise of moderate to vigorous resistance throughout the program. However, those in the United Kingdom, Australia and New Zealand specify less intense exercises and less technical assessment of functional capacity. In addition, 50% of the documents collected, do not present special recommendations and those that do, do not give specific recommendations on their prescription and intervention.
Conclusions: There is a consensus where it is mentioned that CVR generates improvements in functional capacity, physical strength, cardiovascular risk factors and quality of life. However, there is an absence of global recommendations on intensity and type of exercise in strength training and HIIT in the area of cardiac rehabilitation.


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