2019, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cuba Endoc 2019; 30 (3)
Prevalence and trend of overweight and obesity in adults worldwide
Hernández RJ, Arnold DY, Moncada EOM
Language: Spanish
References: 45
Page:
PDF size: 0. Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: In 2016, more than 1900 million adults of 18 or more years old were overweight, of which more than 650 million were obese, with a predominance of females in both categories. The number of obese people in the world has tripled from 1975 to 2016.
Objective: To describe the prevalence and trend of overweight and obesity in adults in the world.
Methods: It was performed a bibliographical review that used Google Scholar as scientific information searcher. There were used as keywords: obesity, overweight, prevalence and trend. There were evaluated review and research articles, which generally had less than 10 years of being published in Spanish, Portuguese or English languages, which conform to the subject. This allowed the study of 70 articles, of which 45 were referenced.
Conclusions: Overweight and obesity have a high prevalence in most geographical regions and worldwide. The evolutive increase experienced by both entities in recent decades in the adult population speaks in favor of its upward trend in the world we live in.
REFERENCES
Rizo MM, González NG, Cortés E. Calidad de la dieta y estilos de vida en estudiantes de Ciencias de la Salud. Nutr. Hosp. 2014;29(1):153-7.
González SR, Llapur R, Díaz M, Illa MR, Yee E, Pérez D. Estilos de vida, hipertensión arterial y obesidad en adolescentes. Rev Cubana Pediatr. 2015;87(3):273-84.
Sánchez FJ. Obesity: a very serious public health problem. An Real Acad Farm. 2016;82(Special Issue):6-26.
Ciangura C, Carette C, Faucher P, Czernichow S, Oppert JM. Obesidad en el adulto. EMC-Tratado de Medicina. 2017;21(2):1-10.
Serrano M, Cascales M, Martínez MT. La pandemia de obesidad. Los vínculos fisiopatológicos: disfunción endócrina de la célula adiposa, inflamación y resistencia a la insulina. An Real Acad Farm. 2016;82(Special Issue):182-94.
Perea A, López GE, Padrón M, Lara AG, Santamaría C, Ynga MA, et al. Evaluación, diagnóstico, tratamiento y oportunidades de prevención de la obesidad. Acta pediátrica de México. 2014;35(4):316-37.
Molina HS, Pérez IA, Alonso AA, Díaz JP, Pizarro M, Fernández C, et al. Carga económica de la obesidad y sus comorbilidades en pacientes adultos en México. Pharmaco Econ Span Res Artic. 2015;12(4):115-22.
Hernández J, Duchi PN. Índice cintura/talla y su utilidad para detectar riesgo cardiovascular y metabólico. Rev Cubana Endocrinol. 2015;26(1):66-76.
Temporelli KL, Viego VN. Condicionantes socioeconómicos y obesidad en adultos: evidencia basada en regresiones por cuantiles y datos de panel. Rev. salud pública. 2016;18(4):516-29.
Cruz M, Sánchez NA, Dávila G, Jiménez C. Aspectos evolutivos de la alimentación básica de la población mexicana y su efecto en la obesidad. En: Ramírez Ortíz ME. (Ed.). Alimentos Funcionales de Hoy. Barcelona, España: OmniaScience; 2016:247-84.
OMS. 10 datos sobre la obesidad. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 17/11/2017]; Disponible en: http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/obesity/es/
OMS. Obesidad y sobrepeso. Centro de prensa. Nota descriptiva. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 17/11/2017]; Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs311/es
Ng M, Fleming T, Robinson M, Thomson B, Graetz N, Margono Ch, et al. Global, regional, and national prevalence of overweight and obesity in children and adults during 1980–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet. 2014;384(9945):766-81.
Helble M, Francisco K. The Upcoming Obesity Crisis in Asia and the Pacific: First Cost Estimates. ADBI Working Paper 743. Tokyo: Asian Development Bank Institute. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 23/01/2017]. Disponible en: https://think-asia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/7191/adbi-wp743.pdf?sequence=1
Lao XQ, Ma WJ, Sobko T, Zhang YH, Xu YJ, Xu XJ, et al. Overall obesity is leveling-off while abdominal obesity continues to rise in a Chinese population experiencing rapid economic development: analysis of serial cross-sectional health survey data 2002–2010. International Journal of Obesity. 2015;39(2):288-94.
Day K, Alfonz M, Chenb Y, Guoc, Leed KK. Overweight, obesity, and inactivity and urban design in rapidly growing Chinese cities. Health & Place. [Internet] 2013 [citado: 15/01/2017];21:29-38. Disponible en: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1353829213000087
Doak CM, Popkin BM. Overweight and Obesity. Nutrition and Health in a Developing World. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 15/01/2017]:143-58. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-43739-2_7
WHO. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. [Internet] 2018 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/gho/ncd/risk_factors/obesity_text/en/
Colectivo de autores. II Consenso Latinoamericano de Obesidad 2017. Federación Latinoamericana de Sociedades de Obesidad. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 30/05/2017];144 pags. Disponible en: http://fliphtml5.com/hvov/cxpr/basic
Colectivo de autores. III Encuesta nacional de factores de riesgo y actividades preventivas de enfermedades no transmisibles Cuba 2010-2011. La Habana: Editorial ECIMED; 2015. 330 pags.
Briceño L, Valero B, Briceño L. Obesidad: ¿es una realidad en Venezuela?: epidemiología: pandemia del siglo XXI. Gac. méd. Caracas. 2012;120(2):93-107.
Barquera S, Campos Nonato I, Hernández Barrera L, Pedroza A, Rivera Dommarco JA. Prevalencia de obesidad en adultos mexicanos, 2000-2012. Salud Pública Mex. 2013;55(supl 2):S151-S160.
Instituto Nacional de Higiene, Epidemiología y Microbiología. II Encuesta Nacional de Factores de Riesgo y Enfermedades No Transmisibles. Principales resultados por provincias. La Habana: INHEM; 2002.
Jiménez Acosta S, Díaz Sánchez ME, García Roche RG, Bonet Gorbea M, Wong Ordóñez I. Cambios en el estado nutricional de la población cubana adulta de diferentes regiones de Cuba. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol. 2012;50(1):4-13.
New Bariatrics. Alarming Obesity Statistics, Rates in 2017 [Infographic]. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: file:///G:/Obesidad/Alarming%20Obesity%20Statistics,%20Rates%20in%202017%20%20a%20[Infographic]%20-%20Renew%20Bariatrics.htm
New Bariatrics. Canada Obesity Statistics, Facts 2017. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: file:///G:/Obesidad/Canada%20Obesity%20Statistics,%20Facts%202017%20-%20Renew%20Bariatrics.htm
New Bariatrics. UK Obesity Statistics in 2017. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: https://renewbariatrics.com/uk-obesity-statistics/
Johnson CL, Dohrmann SM, Burt VL, Mohadjer LK. National health and nutrition examination survey: sample design, 2011–2014. National Center for Health Statistics. Vital Health Stat. [Internet] 2014 [citado: 26/01/2018]; 2(162). Disponible en: https://stacks.cdc.gov/view/cdc/22155
Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. Almost 1 adult in 6 in the EU is considered obese. Share of obesity increases with age and decreases with education level. European Health Interview Survey. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 10/08/2018]; 203/2016, Disponible en: http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/7700898/3-20102016-BP-EN.pdf/c26b037b-d5f3-4c05-89c1-00bf0b98d646
Aranceta J, Pérez C. Capítulo 1. Epidemiología de la obesidad mórbida. Rubio MA En: Manual de Obesidad Mórbida. Madrid: Editorial Médica Panamericana; 2015. p. 3-12.
Re: New Bariatrics. Report: Obesity Rates by Country – 2017. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: https://renewbariatrics.com/obesity-rank-by-countries/
Ministerio de Sanidad, Consumo y Bienestar Social. “Informe Anual de 2016 del Sistema Nacional de Salud.” Madrid. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 10/08/2018]. Disponible en https://www.msssi.gob.es/estadEstudios/estadisticas/sisInfSanSNS/tablasEstadisticas/InfAnualSNS2016/Resumen.pdf
Basterra FJ, Bes M, Ruíz M, Gea A, Martínez MA. Prevalencia de obesidad y diabetes en adultos españoles, 1987-2012, Med Clin. 2017;148(6):250-6.
Nikoloski Z, Williams, G. Obesity in the Middle East. In: Ahima, Rexford S., (ed.) Metabolic Syndrome: A Comprehensive Textbook. Springer Reference. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 31/01/2018]:1-20. Disponible en: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/978-3-319-11251-0_6.pdf
Neupane S, Prakash K.C, Doku DT. Overweight and obesity among women: analysis of demographic and health survey data from 32 Sub-Saharan African Countries. BMC Public Health. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 26/01/2018];16(30):9 páginas. Disponible en: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-016-2698-5?site=bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com
Amugsi DA, Dimbuene ZT, Mberu B, Muthuri S, Ezeh AC. Prevalence and time trends in overweight and obesity among urban women: an analysis of demographic and health surveys data from 24 African countries, 1991–2014. BMJ Open. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]; 7(10):7 pags. Disponible en: http://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/bmjopen/7/10/e017344.full.pdf
Abrha S, Shiferaw S, Ahmed KY. Overweight and obesity and its socio- demographic correlates among urban Ethiopian women: evidence from the 2011 EDHS. BMC Public Health. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 26/01/2018];7 pags. Disponible en: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-016-3315-3?site=bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com
Ofori R, Adom Agyeman A, Laar A, Boateng D. Overweight and obesity epidemic in Ghana -a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 26/01/2018];18 pags. Disponible en: https://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/track/pdf/10.1186/s12889-016-3901-4?site=bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com
The GBD 2015 Obesity Collaborators. Health Effects of Overweight and Obesity in 195 Countries over 25 Years. N Engl J Med. 2017;377(1):13-27.
Australia Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Overview. Overweight & obesity. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports-statistics/behaviours-risk-factors/overweight-obesity/overview
Australia Institute of Health and Welfare (AIHW). Web report. Risk factors to health. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/biomedical-risk-factors/risk-factors-to-health/contents/risk-factors-and-disease-burden
Australian Medical Association (AMA). Obesity-Australian’s Biggest Public Health Challenge. AMA Position Statement on Obesity 2016. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: https://ama.com.au/media/obesity-australias-biggest-public-health-challenge
AIHW. An interactive insight into overweight and obesity in Australia. Web report. [Internet] 2017 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/overweight-obesity/interactive-insight-into-overweight-and-obesity/contents/how-many-people-are-overweight-or-obese
Campbell L. Shocking Statistics That Illustrate Australia's Obesity Problem. HuffPost News. [Internet] 2016 [citado: 26/01/2018]. Disponible en: http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2016/02/24/australia-obesity-statistics_n_9154422.html
Furio E, Alonso M. Obesidad, un problema de Salud Pública. El problema español. Halshs-01744058. [Internet] 2018 [citado: 10/08/2018]. Disponible en https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01744058/document